Examination of Risks Affecting the Formation of Cervical Disc Herniation With Fmea and Pareto Analysis Methodology

Abstract

Background and objectives: The study aims to determine risk levels of incorrect movements and behaviors that affect the formation of Cervical Disc Herniation (CDH) using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), and identify critical risks with Pareto Analysis. Methods: 22 risks that affect the formation of CDH have been identified, evaluated by the FMEA team, and a Risk Priority Number (RPN) has been calculated to create an FMEA table. Pareto Analysis has been conducted. Results: According to the 40–60% ratio values in Pareto Analysis, it is observed that traffic accidents, weakness in neck muscles, manual therapy performed by non-experts, and mobile phone usage stand out and are significant risks. Discussion: It is understood that by focusing on solving the top 4 risks that stand out in the RPN ranking, which we have identified through FMEA and Pareto Analysis systems, a large part of this problem can be solved by addressing a small number of risks. © 2025 Asociación Española de Fisioterapeutas