Özdal,H.2024-05-252024-05-25202002731-032910.1007/978-3-030-19730-8_72-s2.0-85144723274https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19730-8_7https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14517/2456After five centuries of rivalry and hostility, Turkey–Russia relations appeared to have begun a new and more positive phase in the early 2000s, characterised by cooperation. However, this trend was rudely interrupted by the warplane incident that took place on 24 November 2015; when a Turkish fighter jet shot down a Russian aircraft near the Turkey–Syria border. After a seven-month break in relations, a “normalisation” process has started with the aim of overcoming the negative effects of the incident. © 2020, The Author(s).eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess[No Keyword Available]Turkey–Russia Relations: Complex CooperationBook PartQ399114