Li, YingHashim, Ahmad SobriLin, YunNohuddin, Puteri N. E.Venkatachalam, K.Ahmadian, Ali2024-09-112024-09-11202401568-49461872-968110.1016/j.asoc.2024.1119062-s2.0-85198018268https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111906https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14517/6232The metaverse, a virtually shared digital world where individuals interact, create, and explore, has witnessed rapid evolution and widespread adoption. Communication between avatars is crucial to their actions in the metaverse. Advances in natural language processing have allowed for significant progress in producing spoken conversations. Within this digital landscape, the integration of Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) powered by deep learning emerges as a transformative application. This research delves into the concept and implications of VSR in the metaverse. This study focuses on developing realistic avatars and a lip-reading application within the metaverse, utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for visual speech recognition. Visual Speech Recognition in the metaverse refers to using deep learning techniques to comprehend and respond to spoken language, relying on the visual cues provided by users' avatars. This multidisciplinary approach combines computer vision and natural language processing, enabling avatars to understand spoken words by analyzing the movements of their lips and facial expressions. Key components encompass the collection of extensive video datasets, the employment of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNNs) combined with ShuffleNet and Densely Connected Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks (DC-TCN) called (CFS-DCTCN) to model visual and temporal features, and the integration of contextual understanding mechanisms. The two datasets Wild (LRW) dataset and the GRID Corpus datasets are utilized to validate the proposed model. As the metaverse continues its prominence, integrating Visual Speech Recognition through deep learning represents a pivotal step towards forging immersive and dynamic virtual worlds where communication transcends physical boundaries. This paper contributes to the foundation of technology-driven metaverse development and fosters a future where digital interactions mirror the complexities of human communication. The proposed model achieves 99.5 % on LRW and 98.8 % on the GRID dataset.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessArtificial intelligenceMetaverseVisual speech recognitionDeep learningAvatarsVirtual communicationArticleQ1Q1164WOS:001269620400001