Sevgi, Levent2024-05-252024-05-2520192169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29242612-s2.0-85087157917https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2924261https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14517/1485Wide ocean area surveillance using high frequency surface wave radar(s) is discussed in this paper. Theoretical and practical issues and problems are reviewed. Modeling and simulation challenges such as ionospheric clutter mitigation, ocean clutter, surface wave propagation over multi-mixed paths, EM scattering and RCS characteristics of surface and air targets, and signal detection and tracking are presented.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRadarsurveillanceHFSWREM scatteringRCSpropagationsurface wavedetectiontrackingnoiseclutterinterferenceArticleQ2Q17117692117698WOS:0004843130000023