Hayrapetyan, A.Tumasyan, A.Adam, W.Andrejkovic, J. W.Bergauer, T.Chatterjee, S.Zhokin, A.2024-11-152024-11-15202410034-48851361-663310.1088/1361-6633/ad4b9bhttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ad4b9bhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14517/6991Navarrete Ramos, Efren/0000-0002-5180-4020; dolek, furkan/0000-0001-7092-5517; Saha, Nihar Ranjan/0000-0002-7954-7898; Lehti, Sami/0000-0003-1370-5598; Naskar, Kousik/0000-0003-0638-4378; Kanuganti, Ankush Reddy/0000-0002-0789-1200; Fernandez Perez Tomei, Thiago Rafael/0000-0002-1809-5226; Pasztor, Gabriella/0000-0003-0707-9762; sharma, ashish/0000-0002-0688-923X; Giammanco, Andrea/0000-0001-9640-8294; Alves Coelho, Eduardo/0000-0001-6114-9907; Mukherjee, Swagata/0000-0001-6341-9982; Yigitbasi, Efe/0000-0002-9595-2623; Sauvan, Jean-Baptiste/0000-0001-5187-3571; Giommi, Luca/0000-0003-3539-4313; Sanchez-Hernandez, Alberto/0000-0001-9548-0358; Dominguez, Aaron/0000-0002-7420-5493; Belyaev, Andrey/0000-0003-1692-1173; Brommer, Sebastian/0000-0001-8988-2035; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; Routray, Hardik/0000-0002-9694-4625; Consuegra Rodriguez, Sandra/0000-0002-1383-1837; Bermudez Martinez, Armando/0000-0001-8822-4727; Dini, Paolo/0000-0001-7375-4899; Han, Yixiao/0000-0002-3510-6505; Uslan, Ebru/0000-0002-2472-0526; Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier/0000-0002-3872-3592; Giacomo, Boldrini/0000-0001-5490-605X; TOK, Ufuk Guney/0000-0002-3039-021X; Titov, Maxim/0000-0002-1119-6614; Hatakeyama, Kenichi/0000-0002-6012-2451; Fedi, Giacomo/0000-0001-9101-2573; Schroder, Matthias/0000-0001-8058-9828; Marchese, Luigi/0000-0001-6627-8716; Chahal, Gurpreet Singh/0000-0003-0320-4407; Rabbertz, Klaus/0000-0001-7040-9846; Tao, Junquan/0000-0003-2006-3490; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Fischer, Yannick/0000-0002-3184-1457; Bury, Florian/0000-0002-3077-2090; Holmes, Tova/0000-0002-3959-5174; Blumenfeld, Barry/0000-0003-1150-1735; Colombina, Federica Cecilia/0009-0008-7130-100X; Feld, Lutz/0000-0001-9813-8646; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; , Mohammad Mobassir Ameen/0000-0002-1909-9843; Seidel, Markus/0000-0003-3550-6151; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Lizzo, Mattia/0000-0001-7297-2624; Flaecher, Henning/0000-0002-5371-941X; Kramer, Tobias Robert Jakob/0000-0002-7004-0214; Collard, Caroline/0000-0002-5230-8387; Sandeep, Kaur/0000-0002-3220-3668; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Fiorina, Davide/0000-0002-7104-257X; Ptochos, Fotios/0000-0002-3432-3452; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Argiro', Stefano/0000-0003-2150-3750; Simone, Federica Maria/0000-0002-1924-983X; Ehataht, Karl/0000-0002-2387-4777; Pigazzini, Simone/0000-0002-8046-4344; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi/0000-0002-9779-3566; Vai, Ilaria/0000-0003-0037-5032; Habibullah, Redwan/0000-0002-3161-8300; Leon Holgado, Jaime/0000-0002-4156-6460; Dreimanis, Karlis/0000-0003-0972-5641; Cepeda, Maria/0000-0002-6076-4083; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Janssen, Tahys/0000-0002-3998-4081; Myllymaki, Mikael/0000-0003-0510-3810; Tytgat, Michael/0000-0002-3990-2074; Manca, Elisabetta/0000-0001-8946-655X; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Martikainen, Laura/0000-0003-1609-3515; Musich, Marco/0000-0001-7938-5684; Kiminsu, Ugur/0000-0001-6940-7800; Siikonen, Hannu/0000-0003-2039-5874; Kondratyev, Dmitry/0000-0002-7874-2480; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Rahatlou, Shahram/0000-0001-9794-3360; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Nanda, Shirsendu/0000-0003-0550-4083; Ochando, Christophe/0000-0002-3836-1173; Kogler, Roman/0000-0002-5336-4399; Benitez, J.F./0000-0002-2633-6712; Orzari, Breno/0000-0003-4232-4743; Lintuluoto, Adelina/0000-0002-0726-1452; Petrucciani, Giovanni/0000-0003-0889-4726; Bloom, Kenneth/0000-0002-4272-8900; Das, Pallabi/0000-0002-9770-1377; Vami, Tamas Almos/0000-0002-0959-9211; Krintiras, Georgios Konstantinos/0000-0002-0380-7577; Schulte, Jan-Frederik/0000-0003-4421-680X; ASILAR, Ece/0000-0001-5680-599X; Spagnolo, Paolo/0000-0001-7962-5203; Pastrone, Nadia/0000-0001-7291-1979; Sehrawat, Ashish/0000-0002-6816-7814; Ribeiro Lopes, Beatriz/0000-0003-0823-447X; Purohit, Arnab/0000-0003-0881-612X; Bharthuar, Shudhashil/0000-0001-5871-9622; Litov, Leandar/0000-0002-8511-6883; Ferencek, Dinko/0000-0001-9116-1202; Skovpen, Kirill/0000-0002-1160-0621; Pieri, Marco/0000-0003-3303-6301; Pugliese, Gabriella/0000-0001-5460-2638; FORD, WILLIAM/0000-0001-8703-6943; Galli Mercadante, Pedro/0000-0001-8333-4302; BAKHSHIANSOHI, Hamed/0000-0001-5741-3357; Matorras-Cuevas, Pablo/0000-0001-7481-7273; Tully, Christopher/0000-0001-6771-2174; Tuominiemi, Jorma/0000-0003-0386-8633; Watson, Ian/0000-0003-2141-3413; Duarte, Javier Mauricio/0000-0002-5076-7096; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Mitra, Soureek/0000-0002-3060-2278; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav/0000-0002-9202-1516; Zaza, Angela/0000-0002-0969-7284; Osterberg, Kenneth/0000-0003-4807-0414; Golf, Frank/0000-0003-3567-9351; Kaur, Amandeep/0000-0002-1640-9180; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Dogra, Sunil Manohar/0000-0002-0812-0758; Zucchetta, Alberto/0000-0003-0380-1172; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Clement, Emyr/0000-0003-3412-4004; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Dharmaratna, Welathantri/0000-0002-6366-837X; Grummer, Aidan/0000-0003-2752-1183; Erdmann, Wolfram/0000-0001-9964-249X; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Alves, Gilvan/0000-0002-8369-1446; Mondal, Spandan/0000-0003-0153-7590; Milosevic, Vukasin/0000-0002-1173-0696; Linden, Tomas/0009-0002-4847-8882; Reimers, Arne Christoph/0000-0002-9438-2059; Vazzoler, Federico/0000-0001-8111-9318; Meena, Meena/0000-0003-4536-3967; Bodek, Arie/0000-0003-0409-0341; Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner/0000-0002-5962-2221; Mohammadi Najafabadi, Mojtaba/0000-0001-6131-5987; Jin, Weijie/0009-0009-8976-7702; You, Zhengyun/0000-0001-8324-3291; Mudholkar, Tanmay/0000-0002-9352-8140; Beaudette, Florian/0000-0002-1194-8556; Lethuillier, Morgan/0000-0001-6185-2045; Luongo, Fabio/0000-0003-2743-4119; Rebello Teles, Patricia/0000-0001-9029-8506; Brown, Christopher/0000-0002-7766-6615; Puerta Pelayo, Jesus/0000-0001-7390-1457; Redondo, Ignacio/0000-0003-3737-4121; Panwar, Lata/0000-0003-2461-4907; Lee, Sehwook/0000-0002-1028-3468; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Voutilainen, Mikko/0000-0002-5200-6477; Ko, Sanghyun/0000-0003-4377-9969; Jaramillo Gallego, Johny/0000-0003-3885-6608; Fernandez Ramos, Juan Pablo/0000-0002-0122-313X; Colaleo, Anna/0000-0002-0711-6319; Yang, Seungjin/0000-0001-6905-6553; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Ravera, Fabio/0000-0003-3632-0287; SOZBILIR, UMIT/0000-0001-6833-3758; Lee, Jeongeun/0000-0002-5351-7201; Salvatico, Riccardo/0000-0002-2751-0567; Giacomelli, Paolo/0000-0002-6368-7220; Kirpichnikov, Dmitry/0000-0002-7177-077X; Kirschenmann, Henning/0000-0001-7369-2536; Bruschini, Davide/0000-0001-7248-2967; Ecklund, Karl/0000-0002-6976-4637; Dasu, Sridhara/0000-0001-5993-9045; Mrenna, Stephen/0000-0001-8731-160X; Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; D'ANZI, BRUNELLA/0000-0002-9361-3142; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Padula, Sandra S./0000-0003-3071-0559; Sagir, Sinan/0000-0002-2614-5860; Saha, Gourab/0000-0002-6125-1941; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Li, Qiang/0000-0002-8290-0517; Gadallah, Mahmoud Moussa Abdelkhalek/0000-0002-8305-6661; Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo/0000-0003-1683-9460; Cappati, Alessandra/0000-0003-4386-0564; Diotalevi, Tommaso/0000-0003-0780-8785; Martinez Rivero, Celso/0000-0002-3224-956X; Kim, Suho/0000-0003-2381-5117; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Sarkar, Tanmay/0000-0003-0582-4167; Christoforou, Konstantinos/0000-0003-2205-1100; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Grab, Christophorus/0000-0002-6182-3380; de Leo, Ksenia/0000-0002-8908-409X; Vannerom, David/0000-0002-2747-5095; Perez Lara, Carlos Eugenio/0000-0003-0199-8864; VAZQUEZ-ESCOBAR, JULIA/0000-0002-7533-2283; Grunewald, Martin/0000-0002-5754-0388; Botta, Cristina/0000-0002-8072-795X; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Backhaus, Malte/0000-0002-5888-2304; Goy Lopez, Silvia/0000-0001-6508-5090; Van Onsem, Gerrit/0000-0002-1664-2337; Rieger, Marcel/0000-0003-0797-2606; Mousa, Jehad/0000-0002-2978-2718; Kyberd, Paul/0000-0002-7353-7090; Riti, Federica/0000-0002-1466-9077; Rappoccio, Salvatore/0000-0002-5449-2560; Chitroda, Bhakti/0000-0002-0220-8441; Escalante del Valle, Alberto/0000-0002-9702-6359; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Urda, Lourdes/0000-0002-7865-5010; Dutta, Valentina/0000-0001-5958-829X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Garutti, Erika/0000-0003-0634-5539; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Starodumov, Andrey/0000-0001-9570-9255; Raidal, Martti/0000-0001-7040-9491; Chatterjee, Suman/0000-0003-2660-0349; Faltermann, Nils/0000-0001-6506-3107; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Belforte, Stefano/0000-0001-8443-4460; Reichert, Joseph/0000-0003-2110-8021; Matthies, Christopher/0000-0001-7379-4540; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Cassese, Antonio/0000-0003-3010-4516; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Belloni, Alberto/0000-0002-1727-656X; Presilla, Matteo/0000-0003-2808-7315; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Jabusch, Henrik Ronald/0000-0003-2444-1014; Yoo, Hwidong/0000-0002-3892-3500; Wang, Bingran/0000-0003-0796-2475; AbuZeid, Shimaa/0000-0002-0820-0483; Zhang, Licheng/0000-0001-7947-9007; Massironi, Andrea/0000-0002-0782-0883; Zuolo, Davide/0000-0003-3072-1020; Wallny, Rainer/0000-0001-8038-1613; Lu, Meng/0000-0002-6999-3931; Azzurri, Paolo/0000-0002-1717-5654; Stein, Annika/0000-0003-0713-811X; Khazaie, Elham/0000-0001-9810-7743; Geurts, Frank/0000-0003-2856-9090; D'Amante, Valeria/0000-0002-7342-2592; Rossi, Biagio/0000-0002-0807-8772; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Lange, Torben/0000-0001-6242-7331; Ventura, Sandro/0000-0002-8938-2193; Steggemann, Jan/0000-0003-4420-5510; Pauls, Alexander/0000-0002-8117-5376; Dozen, Candan/0000-0002-4301-634X; McCauley, Thomas/0000-0001-6589-8286; Araujo, Felipe/0000-0002-4785-3057; LONG, KENNETH/0000-0003-0664-1653; Haddad, Yacine/0000-0003-4916-7752; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Chokheli, Davit/0000-0001-7535-4186; De Moor, Alexandre/0000-0001-5964-1935; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Pradhan, Raghunath/0000-0001-7000-6510; Alverson, George/0000-0001-6651-1178; Kalbhor, Pritam/0000-0002-5892-3743; Naimuddin, Md/0000-0003-4542-386X; Ngadiuba, Jennifer/0000-0002-0055-2935; Kole, Gouranga/0000-0002-3285-1497; Ha, Seungkyu/0000-0003-2538-1551; Perez Adan, Danyer/0000-0003-3416-0726; Assiouras, Panagiotis/0000-0002-5152-9006; Lampen, Tapio/0000-0002-8398-4249; Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo/0000-0002-2240-6699; Alibordi, Muhammad/0000-0002-7535-7149; Lassila-Perini, Kati/0000-0002-5502-1795; Heikkila, Jaana/0000-0002-0538-1469; de Souza Lemos, Dener/0000-0003-1982-8978; Theofilatos, Konstantinos/0000-0001-8448-883X; Palencia Cortezon, Jose Enrique/0000-0001-8264-0287; Kim, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Elmer, Peter/0000-0001-6830-3356; Amendola, Chiara/0000-0002-4359-836X; Robert, Schoefbeck/0000-0002-2332-8784; Li, Jingyan/0000-0001-5245-2074; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Lipton, Ronald/0000-0002-6665-7289; Shopova, Mariana/0000-0001-6664-2493; Demiroglu, Zuhal Seyma/0000-0001-7977-7127; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Murillo Quijada, Javier Alberto/0000-0003-4933-2092; Andrea, Jeremy/0000-0002-8298-7560; GUZZI, LUCA/0000-0002-3086-8260; Cardini, Andrea/0000-0003-1803-0999; Papageorgakis, Christos/0000-0003-4548-0346; Singh, Jasbir/0000-0001-9029-2462; Chernyavskaya, Nadezda/0000-0002-2264-2229; Lai, Yihui/0000-0002-7795-8693; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Melo da Costa, Eliza/0000-0002-5016-6434; Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto/0009-0005-9590-9958; Fouz Iglesias, Maria Cruz/0000-0003-2950-976X; Kolberg, Ted/0000-0002-0211-6109; Rudrabhatla, Sahithi/0000-0002-7366-4225; PICCINELLI, ANDREA/0000-0003-0386-0527; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Bethani, Agni/0000-0002-8150-7043; Meuser, Danilo/0000-0002-2722-7526; Wen, Yiwen/0000-0002-8724-9604; Rowert, Nicolas/0000-0002-4745-5470; CERCI, SALIM/0000-0002-8702-6152; Heredia de la Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Brooke, James/0000-0003-2529-0684; Kim, Bobae/0000-0002-9539-6815; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Kreczko, Luke/0000-0003-2341-8330; Kumar, Sunil/0000-0001-9212-9108; Acosta, Darin/0000-0001-5367-1738; Al Kadhim, Ali/0000-0003-3490-8407; Josa Mutuberria, Isabel/0000-0002-4985-6964; Calderon, Dr. Alicia/0000-0002-7205-2040; CUMALAT, JOHN/0000-0002-6032-5857; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Konstantinou, Sotiroulla/0000-0003-0408-7636; Caminada, Lea/0000-0001-5677-6033; Elmetenawee, Walaa/0000-0001-7069-0252; Jayatilaka, Bodhitha/0000-0001-7912-5612; Tishelman-Charny, Abraham/0000-0002-7332-5098; Pereira, Miguel/0000-0003-4296-7028; Carrillo Montoya, Camilo/0000-0002-6245-6535; Cousins, Robert/0000-0002-5963-0467; Simkina, Polina/0000-0002-9813-372X; Bartok, Marton/0000-0002-4440-2701; yagil, avi/0000-0002-6108-4004; Mitselmakher, Guenakh/0000-0001-5745-3658; HAJAHMAD (Wael HAJ AHMAD), Vael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Dallavalle, Gaetano Marco/0000-0002-8614-0420; Caputo, Claudio/0000-0001-7522-4808; Savoiu, Daniel/0000-0001-6794-7475; Zghiche, Amina/0000-0002-1178-1450; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Matchev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4182-9096; Benato, Lisa/0000-0001-5135-7489; Verdini, Piero Giorgio/0000-0002-0042-9507; Meridiani, Paolo/0000-0002-8480-2259; Walsh, Roberval/0000-0002-3872-4114; d'Enterria, David/0000-0002-5754-4303; Albrecht, Steffen/0000-0002-5960-6803; Donega, Mauro/0000-0001-9830-0412; Sharma, Vivek/0000-0003-1736-8795; Wuchterl, Sebastian/0000-0001-9955-9258; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; CETORELLI, FLAVIA/0000-0002-3061-1553; Levchuk, Leonid/0000-0001-5889-7410; Taylor, Lucas/0000-0002-6584-2538; Malgeri, Luca/0000-0002-0113-7389; Aruta, Caterina/0000-0001-9524-3264; Tiras, Emrah/0000-0002-5628-7464; Waltenberger, Wolfgang/0000-0002-6215-7228; Dragicevic, Marko/0000-0003-1967-6783; Smith, Nicholas/0000-0002-0324-3054; Wilson, Graham/0000-0003-0917-4763; Jafari, Abideh/0000-0001-7327-1870; Lee, Sung-Won/0000-0002-3388-8339; Grosso, Gaia/0000-0002-8303-3291; Sahasransu, Abanti Ranadhir/0000-0003-1505-1743; Tosi, Silvano/0000-0002-7275-9193; Sculac, Toni/0000-0002-9578-4105; Lohezic, Victor/0009-0008-7976-851X; Viinikainen, Jussi/0000-0003-2530-4265; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/0000-0001-5790-9563; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Stepennov, Anton/0000-0001-7747-6582; Fernandez Menendez, Javier/0000-0002-5213-3708; Goldouzian, Reza/0000-0002-0295-249X; Schieck, Jochen/0000-0002-1058-8093; Horyn, Lesya/0000-0002-9512-4932; Moureaux, Louis/0000-0002-2310-9266; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Elkafrawy, Tamer/0000-0001-9930-6445; Saka, Halil/0000-0001-7616-2573; Usai, Emanuele/0000-0001-9323-2107; Tapper, Alexander/0000-0003-4543-864X; Ajmal, Sehar/0000-0002-2726-2858; Bartschi, Pascal/0000-0002-8842-6027; Da Molin, Giacomo/0000-0003-2163-5569; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bortignon, Pierluigi/0000-0002-5360-1454; Malara, Andrea/0000-0001-8645-9282; Missiroli, Marino/0000-0002-1780-1344; Kumar, Arun/0000-0002-5180-6595; Csanad, Mate/0000-0002-3154-6925; Vischia, Pietro/0000-0002-7088-8557; Wang, Dayong/0000-0002-9013-1199; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Aarrestad, Thea/0000-0002-7671-243X; Motta, Jona/0000-0003-0985-913X; Trevisani, Nicolo/0000-0002-5223-9342; Tedeschi, Tommaso/0000-0002-7125-2905; Hinzmann, Andreas/0000-0002-2633-4696; Forthomme, Laurent/0000-0002-3302-336X; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; Ruiz, Jose/0000-0002-3306-0363; Everaerts, Pieter/0000-0003-3848-324X; Dewanjee, Ram Krishna/0000-0001-6645-6244; Calligaris, Luigi/0000-0002-9951-9448; Novak, Andrzej/0000-0002-0389-5896; Sharma, Varun/0000-0003-1287-1471; Navarro-Tobar, Alvaro/0000-0003-3606-1780; Pfeiffer, Andreas/0000-0001-5328-448X; Evdokimov, Olga/0000-0002-1250-8931; Migliore, Ernesto/0000-0002-2271-5192; ALCARAZ MAESTRE, JUAN/0000-0003-0914-7474; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Polikarpov, Sergey/0000-0001-6839-928X; Portales, Louis/0000-0002-9860-9185; Schwandt, Joern/0000-0002-0052-597X; Wardle, Nicholas/0000-0003-1344-3356; Ebrahimi, Aliakbar/0000-0003-4472-867X; YOON, INSEOK/0000-0002-3491-8026; Smith, Wesley/0000-0003-3195-0909; Falke, Saskia/0000-0002-0264-1632; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Radogna, Raffaella/0000-0002-1094-5038; Yoo, Jieun/0000-0002-3826-1332; Walkingshaw Pass, Katie/0009-0005-4885-7016; Haller, Johannes/0000-0001-9347-7657; Fernandez Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Klanner, Robert/0000-0002-7004-9227; Garcia, Francisco/0000-0002-4023-7964; Rinkevicius, Aurelijus/0000-0002-7510-255X; Lawhorn, Jay/0000-0002-8597-9259; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Savva, Klitos/0009-0000-7646-3376; Cadamuro, Luca/0000-0001-8789-610X; Gandrakota, Abhijith/0000-0003-4860-3233; Filatov, Oleg/0000-0001-9850-6170; Diaz, Daniel/0000-0001-6834-1176; Gonzalez Fernandez, Juan Rodrigo/0000-0002-4825-8188; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Lee, Lawrence/0000-0002-5590-335X; Shchedrolosiev, Mykyta/0000-0003-3510-2093; De Guio, Federico/0000-0001-5927-8865; Acharya, Shriniketan/0009-0001-2997-7523; Cunqueiro, Leticia/0000-0001-6764-5370; Cavallari, Francesca/0000-0002-1061-3877; Ahmad, Muhammad/0000-0001-9933-995X; Mukherjee, Soumya/0000-0003-3122-0594; Barman, Soumyadip/0000-0001-8891-1674; CUFFIANI, Marco/0000-0003-2510-5039; SARKAR, UTTIYA/0000-0002-9892-4601; MEHTA, ANKITA/0000-0002-0433-4484; Shchelina, Ksenia/0000-0003-3742-0693; Delgado Peris, Antonio/0000-0002-8511-7958; Lange, Clemens/0000-0002-3632-3157; Yang, Tianyu Justin/0000-0003-4317-4660; Lange, Johannes/0000-0001-7513-6330; Mastrapasqua, Paola/0000-0002-2043-2367; Madrid, Christopher/0000-0003-3301-2246; Gonzalez Lopez, Oscar/0000-0002-4532-6464; Delaere, Christophe/0000-0001-8707-6021; Perez Prada, Maximilian/0000-0002-2831-463X; Noll, Dennis Daniel Nick/0000-0002-0176-2360; Bhowmik, Sandeep/0000-0003-1260-973X; Wittich, Peter/0000-0002-7401-2181; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; White, Robert/0000-0001-5793-526X; Conway, John/0000-0003-2719-5779; Tiwari, Praveen Chandra/0000-0002-3667-3843; Brigljevic, Vuko/0000-0001-5847-0062; Stylianou, Nicolas/0000-0002-0113-6829; Chatagnon, Pierre/0000-0002-4705-9582Ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions create a strongly interacting state of hot and dense quark-gluon matter that exhibits a remarkable collective flow behavior with minimal viscous dissipation. To gain deeper insights into its intrinsic nature and fundamental degrees of freedom, we determine the speed of sound in an extended volume of quark-gluon plasma using lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.607 nb(-1). The measurement is performed by studying the multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum of charged particles emitted in head-on PbPb collisions. Our findings reveal that the speed of sound in this matter is nearly half the speed of light, with a squared value of 0.241 +/- 0.002 (stat) +/- 0.016 9(syst) in natural units. The effective medium temperature, estimated using the mean transverse momentum, is 219 +/- 8 The measured squared speed of sound at this temperature aligns precisely with predictions from lattice quantum chromodynamic (QCD) calculations. This result provides a stringent constraint on the equation of state of the created medium and direct evidence for a deconfined QCD phase being attained in relativistic nuclear collisions.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCMSquark-gluon plasmaspeed of soundultra-centralQCD equation of stateArticleQ1Q1877WOS:00127147100000138899361