Browsing by Author "Çora, Hakan"

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Citation - Scopus: 1
Caspian region: A focus on Azerbaijan - Oil, natural gas, environment and resource management
(EDP Sciences, 2021) Onal-Kilicbeyli,E.H.; Hasan Mikail,E.; Çora,H.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
At In this paper, it was attempted to examine the oil, natural gas, environment and resource management with a focus on Azerbaijan with details on history, geography, political, social, and economic developments of Caspian zone. The developments realized by countries over time are important with regard to what course they will follow in the future. The study also attracts attention to the environmental and economic importance of Lake Hazar, which is important for the country. Like other Turkic Republics that have gained their independence, the main economic goal of Azerbaijan is to realize a strong economic structure that can stand on its own in order to achieve economic independence as well as political independence in order to coordinate natural and environmental advantages. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021.
Citation - Scopus: 0
The Effect of Uranium’s Economic Integration on Foreign Policy: The Case of Kazakhstan
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Karabulut,A.; Mikail,E.; Çora,H.; Durmuş,S.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
Governments focused on nuclear power and uranium after Second World War in the international system. Furthermore, the international system witnessed the danger of nuclear weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki or the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine. Hiroshima and Nagasaki lived negative affect of the nuclear bombs because of WWII, Ukraine lived Chernobyl atomic power plant accident, after facing these examples, many governments increased their uranium capacity enrichment for nuclear power; in this situation threat for other non-nuclear power countries. Many governments do not want nuclear disarmament in the international system, due to this issue; global peace still can face a nuclear war. Kazakhstan is an example country of nuclear disarmament; in addition, Kazakhstan learned how to integrate uranium in their economic system while following nuclear disarmament path. By this way, Kazakhstan is bringing the uranium bank on the agenda of international relations, and it is an important issue because international community will discuss nuclear non-armament and uranium bank for global peace. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
THE EFFECTS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERATION Z ON 21ST CENTURY BUSINESS STRATEGIES
(2019) Hakan Çora; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
The Z generation,composed of individuals born in 1990’s who are fastlearners intertwined with technology, draws ourattention to their aptitude to adjust to the newknowledge and pace of time. They grow in theconsumer society and their inner worldsconsiderably differ from the members of othergenerations. Many members of this generation willgraduate and start working in a few years. They haveexpectations and ways of learning that are differentfrom the other generations and they will transformthe companies and change the dynamics of theworking life because they have a very goodcommand of digital processes. The goal andobjective of this scholastic research is to resolve thecharacteristics of Z generation who are born after1995 – 2000s and put forward management andbusiness strategies for the corporations, institutionsand firms when they are employing or working withmembers of this generation.
EĞİTİM KURUMLARINDA YÖNETİCİLERİN KULLANDIKLARI LİDER-GÜÇ KAYNAKLARININ ÖRGÜTSEL ÖĞRENME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİ VE SONUÇLARI
(2020) Çora, Hakan; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
Bu çalışma, ilkokullarda görevli yöneticiler tarafından kullanılan güç kaynaklarınınörgütsel öğrenme üzerindeki etkilerini konu almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Denizli ilinde yer alan ilkokullarda çalışan 217 öğretmenden anket yolu ile veri elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amacıyla ANOVA, t-testi,korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde lider güç kaynakları boyutlarından karizmatik güç (β=0,15, p<0,05), uzmanlık gücü (β=0,34, p<0,01) ve zorlayıcı gücün (β=0,09, p<0,05) örgütselöğrenme üzerinde anlamlı etkilere sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Buna karşın; diğer güç kaynakları ile birlikte ele alındığında ödüllendirici güç ve yasal gücün örgütsel öğrenme üzerinde beklenilen etkiyi göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. İlkokul yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları deneyim ve bilgi birikiminden kaynaklanan uzmanlık güçlerinin, örgütsel öğrenme sürecinde kullanabilecekleri en önemli güç türü olduğunun anlaşılması bu çalışmanın temel çıktısını oluşturmaktadır.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Energy policies of the USA in the first decade of 21st century
(EDP Sciences, 2021) Çora,H.; Mikail,E.H.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
At the end of the 20th century, the USA's environmental and energy policies were based on its international influence and domestic lobby groups. However, by the beginning of the new millennium, this country on the did not believe in its undisputed global leadership position in the unipolar world and changed its policies in line with global domination under the new conservatives' influence. After 2001, the events allowed the neoconservatives to apply the philosophies theoretically formed and developed since 1930 in practice. The policies, including energy, environment and other strategic issues, of the government administration, which was determined with neoconservative motives, faced a great reaction and the domestic support began to decline. The neoconservatives faced that their policies that were inconsistent with the facts and resulted in a great disappointment in the U.S. public opinion. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Energy Policy of Turkey, a Specialized View on Turkish Foreign Politics
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Çora,H.; Mikail,E.H.; Çakmakci,Ü.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
The energy is the essential input of the economic and social developments of the countries. The energy and state legislators must provide this most basic necessities of the community in an uninterrupted, reliable, timely, cheap and clean manner. This necessity is much the same for the industrialists and tradesmen as well as the consumers in their home. In the globalizing world, an indispensable prerequisite is to supply the energy for the country’s industry from uninterrupted, reliable sources and low-priced as the most basic and weighted input into the cost of the final product. However, the realities experienced in the energy field of our country, far from being in harmony with these basic requirements, are in stark contrast. The energy policy of Turkey aims at diversifying the source country and route, starting to use nuclear energy while increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix, research on increasing energy efficiency and contributing the energy security of Europe. Our country, which is located in a region with approximately seventy percent of proven oil and natural gas reserves, is one of the largest natural gas and electricity markets in its region. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Environmental effects and initiatives of nuclear power via international initiatives in 1980s as a bipolar international policy
(EDP Sciences, 2021) Hakan,Ç.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
In 1980 American Nuclear Society scholars Walter Jordan and Samuel Glasstone delivered a coherent and methodological presentation of the consequences of nuclear power on the environment. Focusing on a multitude of matters extending from nuclear power and reactor safety to the discarding of waste heat and the biological outcomes of radiation, enclosed many of the concerns involving to nuclear environmental effect. Furthermore, America's diverse legacy has allowed competing claimants to propose conflicting opinions of its position in the conclusion of the Cold War and the reduction of nuclear conflicts in the 1990s. Particular specifics, nevertheless, are beyond argument. United States headed over a immense nuclear accumulation and sprung an costly struggle to construct a defense versus strategic missiles that aggravated frictions with Soviet Union. This paper is aimed for specialists in any specific area and they will find the study presented as of a specific time period in nature and is therefore studies of later periods is recommended for advanced studies. Nevertheless, the educated scholars will possibly find the study informative and illuminating, and the paper will serve well the commitment to educating of misinformed community too. This study is thus endorsed for use in any activities engaged at public education in its subject matter. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021.
Fiyat, Marka ve Mağazaya İlişkin Algıların Kozmetik Pazarında Türk Kadın Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi
(2020) Alazma, Rim; Çora, Hakan; Aydın, Samet; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
Kozmetik endüstrisi hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde en hızlı büyüyen endüstrilerden biridir. Tüketiciler, özellikle gençler, saygın markaların veya ünlü kişilerintasarladığı birinci sınıf yabancı ürünleri satın alarak moda trendini takip etme eğilimindedir. Birçok bilim insanı, marka denkliğininkadın tüketicilerin satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini tartışmış olsa daTürk tüketicilerle ilgili çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Ayrıca tüketicilerin markalarla ilgili algıları sadece şirketten, üründen veya maruz kaldıkları iletişimden kaynaklanmaz. Mağaza imajı ve mağaza çalışanlarının verdiği hizmet de markanın vaatlerini ve değerlerini yansıtır. Ek olarak, fiyat, müşteri değerlendirmeleri için önemli bir faktördür. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, kozmetik sektöründe kadın tüketicilerin satın alma niyetleri üzerine marka bilinirliği, marka sadakati, algılanan kalite, mağaza imajı, hizmet kalitesi ve fiyatınetkilerini değerlendirmektir. Geliştirilen hipotezleri test etmek için veriler çevrimiçi bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Hedef kitleye yani Türk kadın tüketicilereulaşmak için kolaydaörnekleme yöntemi seçilmiştir(n=303). Araştırma hipotezleri, Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (PLS-SEM) kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda marka bilinirliği, mağaza imajı, hizmet kalitesi ve fiyatınsatın alma niyetine doğrudan etkisi olduğu, ancak marka sadakati ve algılanan kalitenin anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Fiyatdeğişkeninin olası moderatör etkisi göz önüne alınarak aynı yöntemle ikinci bir model geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiş ancak geliştirilen hipotezlerin hiçbiri desteklenmemiştir.
İç pazarlama içgörüleri: disiplinlerarası işlevleri ve işveren markası çekiciliğinin bilgi teknolojisi sektöründe çalışan katılımı üzerindeki etkisi
(2022) Takalı, Sonıa; Çora, Hakan; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
İçsel Pazarlama çerçevesinde, işveren markası çekiciliği yoluyla taktiksel ve strate jik çalışan bağlılığı çabalarına yönelik çeşitli yaklaşımlar ve modeller geliştirilmiştir. Bu daha sonra, daha geniş arka planına ve kavramına dalarak daha fazla incelenmiştir. Bu da İnsan Kaynakları sistemleri ile Pazarlama stratejilerinin birleşimidir. Sosyal bil imler sektöründe belirli bir varsayımı kanıtlamak için inşa edilen çoğu örgütsel teori ve ampirik çalışma, örnekler tamamen gerçekçi ve insani bir çerçeveden alındığı için mükemmel veya eksiksiz sonuçlar sergilememektedir. Bununla birlikte; etkili bir strate jik iç pazarlama fonksiyonu, yani çekici bir marka imajı yoluyla çalışanların ilgisini çekmeye odaklanan bir fonksiyon geliştirmek için gerekli süreçlere ilişkin farklı yön lerin belirlenmesine hizmet edebilirler. Çekici bir işveren markasını oluşturan standartlar veya unsurlar ile çalışan bağlılığı unsurlarını oluşturan unsurlar birçok ampirik çalış maya konu olmuştur. Aslında, çalışan bağlılığını etkileyen en ilgili ve en etkili işveren markası değerlerini çıkarmak veya çıkarmak için çeşitli cazip çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, işveren markasının her bir değerinin çalışan bağlılığının her bir boyutu üzerindeki etkisinin ayrıntılı bir tanımını ve Bilgi Teknolojileri sek törü bağlamında her bir boyutu en çok hangi değerin etkilediğini belirlemektedir. Bu araştırmanın teorik temelleri iki ana bölüme ayrılmıştır; ilki geniş İçsel Pazarlama kavramı ve İçsel Pazarlama'da kesişen İnsan Kaynakları ve Pazarlama kavramlarının iç içe geçmesi etrafında dolaşmaktadır. ikinci bölüm ise esas olarak araştırma prob lemini, yani İçsel Pazarlama'nın daha dar ve daha spesifik yönünü, İşveren Markası Çekiciliğinin Çalışan Bağlılığı üzerindeki etkisini kapsamaktadır. Ampirik bölüm, Bilgi Teknolojileri sektörü bağlamında bir çalışma ile önceki literatürü destekleye cektir. Son olarak, teori ve ampirik süreçleri kanıtlamak için sonuca varılacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgi Teknolojileri, İçsel Pazarlama, Pazarlama Yönetimi, İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi, İşveren Markası Çekiciliği, Çalışan Bağlılığı
Citation - WoS: 0
An International Relations Study: Turks in the Western World's History Perspective and Ataturk's Approach
(Deniz Publication, 2022) Çora, H.; Çora, A.N.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
Atatürk started numerous revolutions immediately after the war of independence, also called the struggle for national independence. The works conducted were about the content rather than the form. He desired the Turkish nation to take its rightful place among the world's nations. While building the foundations of the newly established state, on the one hand, he was making great efforts to improve the country's prestige and position abroad. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Western world treated the entire Eastern world, naturally to Turks, as second-class people and expressed this attitude on any occasion. Mustafa Kemal, who knew this case very well, decided to conduct comprehensive historical studies to achieve the following objectives: To refuse the accusations that were attributed to the Turks, which sometimes reached the level of insult; to introduce the true identity of the Turkish nation to the world; to get rid of the understanding of chronological history and to switch to the conception of social history in the country. At the end of the studies, a "Turkish History Thesis" was put forward. It was revealed that Turkish history was not limited to Islamic or Ottoman history. There was a pre-Islamic Turkish history with numerous achievements as many as post-Islamic history. Stating that history was not just the chronology, Ataturk gave the task of revealing the human aspect of history to Turkish historians in line with a study plan aiming to reveal the culture and civilization of Turkish history. © 2021, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering. All rights reserved.
Iran's Foreign Policy Making Process' Affecting Factors and the Organizational Behaviour
(2020) Hakan ÇORA; Elnur Hasan MİKAİL; Andaç KARABULUT; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
States determine their foreign policies at the end of making qualitative and quantitative evaluationson several factors from their historical processes to their geographical locations, from their political structureto their social values. This study combines concepts from analysis in political data and from organizationalbehavior better to understand variation in the organization-government interface in the example of Iran andits foreign policy making process. We argue that variances in organization-government relations acrosscountries can be better understood by examining the institutions through which culture and governmentinteract with certain attention to formal restraints such as rules that individuals develop and informalrestraints—such as norms and culture of behavior. We also present that characteristics of the institutionsinvolved in the interaction of organization and government can be better comprehended by observing howindividuals are appealed to, selected by, and choose to stay as members of institutions. In the study, thefactors affecting Iran's Foreign Policy were tried to be explained. Organizational behaviour is the academicstudy of the paths people act within groups. Its principles are implemented primarily in attempts to makebusinesses as well as states operate more effectively. Therefore, the Historical Process, GeopoliticalSituation, Political Culture, Social Values, Ethnic Structure, Social Structure, and Petroleum Revenues,Public Opinion, Shiite Islamic Understanding were assumed to be independent variables in the analysisprocess of Iran's Foreign Policy and organization. These independent variables were tried to be analysed inthe study by determining the Decision-Making Process and Dependent Variables in foreign policy analysis.While the study mentions that leadership is an important factor in Iran, the influence of religion on theleaders in power tried to be explained. The study states that religion and leadership are influential factors,especially in Iran's foreign policy.
Liderliğin örgüt kültürü üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın rolü üzerine bir araştırma
(2023) Demirci, Burhanettin; Çora, Hakan; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
Bu çalışmada Türkiye İstanbul ilinde çalışanların, çalıştıkları kurumdaki liderliğin örgüt kültürü üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın rolünün tespiti ve bu yapılar arasındaki ilişkinin modellenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Liderlik, işe bağlılık ve örgüt kültürü bakımından kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulurken literatür taraması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. örgüt kültürü ile liderlik stilleri arasında örgüt bağlılığının aracılık rolünü belirlemek amacıyla; Meyer ve Allen'in üç boyutlu örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği, çok faktörlü liderlik anketi (mlq) ve Quinn & Cameron örgüt kültürü değerlendirme aracı kullanılmıştır. Anket sonucunda elde edilen veriler spss statistics 24 programı ile değerlendirilerek anlamlandırılmıştır.
Citation - WoS: 0
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: A STUDY FOCUSED ON TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN DURING THE SOVIET ERA
(Gaziosmanpasa Univ, 2020) Cora, Hakan; Mikail, Elnur Hasan; Karabulut, Andac; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
The states, governments, the branches and agencies of governments, political parties, and interest groups are organizations like other organizations even though they have their unique attributes. In this article, we are focused on Turkey and Azerbaijan during the Soviet era. The study was written in fine with the information gathered as a result of the follow-up of the archive documents and the press of the period and based on the re-analysis and evaluation of this information. In this study, the funds and records of the archives of the Republic of,Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry, of Youth, Tourism, and Sports were benefited from extensively. The subject has been extensively researched based on the archive documents that had not been explored so far and the materials collected by following the periodical Azerbaijani press. Books and memoirs of scientists were also used in the study. For the visual materials, "Kino-Foto-Fono" documents of the Republic of Azerbaijan and funds of the Central State Archive, various museums, ministries, and administrations were used.
Örgüt İkliminin Özel Sağlık Sektöründe Hizmet Kalitesi Üzerine Yansımalarına İlişkin Bir Çalışma
(2020) Elnur Hasan MİKAİL; Hakan ÇORA; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
Özel sağlık sektöründe örgüt iklimi kavramı ve hizmet kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri bu çalışmada elealınmıştır. Artan rekabet ile birlikte tüm sektörlerde kaliteli ve nitelikli ürün/hizmet üretmek giderek daha daönemli bir hal almaya başlamış, rekabet üstünlüğü sağlayabilmek için müşteri istek ve beklentilerininkarşılanması ve giderilmemiş müşteri ihtiyaçlarının keşfi ön plana çıkmıştır. Sağlık hizmetlerinin kamukuruluşları ile birlikte özel sektörde de yoğun bir şekilde verilmeye başlanmasıyla birlikte sağlıkta kalitelihizmet anlayışı ve müşteri (hasta) memnuniyeti kavramları önem kazanmıştır. Hizmet kalitesini yükseltmekisteyen kuruluşlar, öncelikle sahip oldukları insan faktörü üzerine odaklanmalıdır. Sağlık sektörünün de dahilolduğu hizmet sektöründe sunulan hizmetten elde edilen memnuniyet ve algılanan hizmet kalitesi, bu hizmetisunanların yaptıkları işten memnuniyet duymalarına ve motive olmalarına bağlıdır. Hata toleransının çok düşükolduğu sağlık sektöründe, çalışanlara hastalık bulaşma riski ve işle ilgili yoğun stres çalışma koşullarınıoldukça ağırlaşmaktadır. Uygulama kapsamında İstanbul’da bulunan özel sağlık kuruluşlarında görevli 181sağlık personelinden anket yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi IBM SPSS 16.0 programıvasıtasıyla yapılmış olup sonuç olarak örgüt iklimi boyutlarının hizmet kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerininbirbirinden farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Örgüt iklimi boyutlarından çalışanların uyumu ve birlikteliğiile örgütsel etiğin, hizmet kalitesi boyutları üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilere sahip olduğugörülmüştür. Buna karşın; örgüt ikliminin yönetsel destek, yönetimin yeteneği ve tutarlılığı ile iş yüküboyutlarının hizmet kalitesi üzerinde etkisi saptanmamıştır.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Protecting the environment as an international process: Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
(EDP Sciences, 2021) Hakan,Ç.; Elnur Hasan,M.; Sevda,G.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
At In this paper, it was attempted to examine and analyze the environmental and sociological impact of Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) that was established in June 1992 in Istanbul. Members of the organization are Albania, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine and Greece. The researchers and scholars should keep in mind that The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (the Black Sea Commission or BSC), through its Permanent Secretariat, is the intergovernmental association founded in execution of the Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (Bucharest Convention), its Protocols and the Strategic Action Plan for the Environmental Protection and Rehabilitation of the Black Sea. Therefore, through BSEC, in the Summit Declaration signed with the participation of the Heads of State and Government of 11 member countries, the Black Sea region is envisaged to be a zone of peace, stability, and welfare. The mechanism chosen to achieve this goal is environmental, economic and social cooperation. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021.
Citation - Scopus: 0
A Qualitative Research Study on International Migration from the Perspective of International Cultural Communication
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Çora,H.; Mikail,E.H.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
“Intercultural Communication” workspace is shaped by two main concepts: “Culture” and “Communication”. Culture is all kinds of material and symbolic productions of a society and the relationships, styles, patterns and practices within these production areas. Culture is above all a way of life and includes practices in everyday life and traditions and habits that make a group of people different from others. As mankind discovered the cultivation of the land, it began to move from nomadic order to settled life. However, throughout history, the movement of people between different districts, regions and countries has continued and continues with different factors. The phenomenon of migration plays an important role in the struggle to lead a better life for people. Migration events caused by economic, social or political reasons occur in a mandatory or voluntary manner, within the country's borders or between different countries. Today, the importance of migration has increased in the globalized world order. The development of transportation and communication technologies allows the circulation of people, institutions, goods, services and capital in a way that exceeds the borders of countries. This situation causes migration not only from underdeveloped countries to developed countries, but also from developed countries to other countries. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Citation - WoS: 0
A REVIEW OF TURKISH UNION WITH A GLOBAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE
(Gaziosmanpasa Univ, 2019) Cora, Hakan; Mikail, Elnur Hasan; Cora, Ali Nazmi; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
In our world when 300 million Turks live, the necessity of establishing a Turkish Union (TU) like the European Union and collecting the economic and military forces of the Turkish States under a unity has become inevitable. The Turkish Union is necessary and can be established. On the other hand, globalization is one of the most important processes that has formed the world since the 1970s. For this reason, analyzing globalization is crucial to comprehend our world and its effect on the Turkish Union. Globalization is a sophisticated concept, which has economic, social, political, cultural, environmental, and technological dimensions. In this research, we tried to investigate how the comprehension of globalization would provide us better understanding of today's world as Turkey and other Turkish States are currently in a critical transition period and we tried to present that while seven independent Turkish states are trying to be dragged to many directions by external and internal forces and the establishment of the Turkish union is the only solution.
Reviews on the Shining Star of Turkish Tourism Sector: Healthcare Tourism
(2020) Elnur HASAN MİKAİL; Hakan ÇORA; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
To become a country with a high market share in the international health tourism market, it is necessary to compete with the other countries in the sector. In this competitive environment, the current position of Turkey in the health tourism sector has both weak and strong sides. Inthis respect, the reasons for the countries competing in the developing health tourism market to increase their investments in this field need to be reviewed. Health tourism is to travel from one's usual place of residence to somewhere else to receive therapeutic, preventive, health-promoting or rehabilitation-oriented health services. It is seen that some countries stand out in terms of having places to visit in relation to this type of tourism. Among the countries that stand out in the healthtourism sector are: India, Singapore, USA, South Korea, Turkey, Cuba, Malaysia, Thailand, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, South Africa, Mexico, Hungary, Greece, France, Spain, Italy, Poland and United Arab Emirates.Health tourism has many positive effects onthe economies of countries and regions. The income obtained from the tourists visiting the country to benefit from this type of tourism, this income advancing the economies of the country and the region, offering different social and cultural exchanges between countries and the exchange of skills, information and technology are some of these. The focus of this review is to cultivate the current situation of health tourism, which is rapidly developing all over the earth, in Turkey, to determine the necessary aspects and needs and to present tourism recommendations.In this framework, the objective of the analysis is to determine Turkey's current situation in health tourism based on data, evaluate the developments, and propose suggestions for the future studies and researches as a compilation. A portrait of Turkey’s medical tourism sector has been presented using the data by the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Furthermore, in light of the developments across the world and in Turkey, suggestionshave been proposed regarding what steps Turkey should take in the future about health tourism.
Citation - WoS: 0
A STUDY ON 21st CENTURY ENERGY POLICIES OF THE LAST THREE US LEADERS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
(Gaziosmanpasa Univ, 2020) Cora, Hakan; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
US energy-oriented policies in international relations since 2001 started before 2001 and followed the national interests of the US and thereby paving the way for several tensions within half a century, especially in the Middle East, where the energy resources are abundant. However, while policies aimed at reconciling the USA's interests with the global interests, namely the general interests of humanity, and aiming to lead the world states in the fight against climate change, especially during the Obama period, the hopes were somewhat shelved with Trump's taking office; in this perspective, it is beneficial to make a comparative analysis of the policies implemented in the period of Bush, Obama, and Trump in terms of supplying, exporting, and obtaining of energy resources.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Sustainable environmental and economic relations of Turkiye and republic of South Africa-A focus study for the period 2000-2010
(EDP Sciences, 2023) Hakan,Ç.; Hasan,M.E.; Nazmi,Ç.A.; Uluslararası İlişkiler / International Relations
As one of the primary issues facing Turkiye, environmental degradation is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Therefore, a policy-level reorientation may be required to address this situation. Based on this perspective, during the increase of mutual economic developments between Turkiye and South Africa, the impact of renewable energy (RE) use, financial develoment, urbanization, and agriculture emissions of carbon dioxide should be analyzed separately using a dataset spanning a considerable period of time. South Africa develops its national environmental policy through a consultation process known as the National Consultative Environmental Policy Process (CONNEPP). The process is designed to provide an opportunity for all stakeholders in South Africa to contribute to the development of a new environmental policy. With the end of the apartheid period in 1994, the Republic of South Africa initiated a comprehensive program of economic reform and development going forward and made significant progress in many sectors after 2000. At this time, Turkiye, as situated on a strategic location regarding global trade, was expanding its operations worldwide. The purpose of the research is to analyze the Turkish RSA relations focusing on the first decade of 21st century. As a basis of our methodology, we have researched achieves and business records as tangible verifiable information about this time period. Although the global financial crisis of 2008 affected this country for some time; the development line and ongoing momentum in the automotive industry sector, as well as sectors such as construction, banking, investment regulations, energy, telecommunications, mining and agriculture, are worth mentioning. For this specific research article, we believe that it is imperative to focus the 2000-2010 period which is the basis of today's cooperation which will bring a specific value to the academia. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023.