Natural Convection in Square Cavities with Mono and Hybrid Nano-Fluids: A Comprehensive Review
| dc.authorscopusid | 55386885600 | |
| dc.authorscopusid | 57189757700 | |
| dc.authorscopusid | 59126216300 | |
| dc.authorscopusid | 55263279500 | |
| dc.authorscopusid | 57195431062 | |
| dc.authorscopusid | 57212193916 | |
| dc.authorscopusid | 57226897193 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rashid, Farhan Lafta | |
| dc.contributor.author | Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alkhekany, Zainab Abdul Karim | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ahmad, Shabbir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chibani, Atef | |
| dc.contributor.author | Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah | |
| dc.contributor.author | Junjua, Moin Ud Din | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-15T18:35:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-15T18:35:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.department | Okan University | en_US |
| dc.department-temp | [Rashid] Farhan Lafta, Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq; [Al-Obaidi] Mudhar A., Technical Instructors Training Institute, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq; [Alkhekany] Zainab Abdul Karim, College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; [Ahmad] Shabbir, Graduate Program of Ocean Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; [Chibani] Atef, Centre De Recherche En Technologies Industrielles, Cheraga, Algeria; [Agyekum] Ephraim Bonah, Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, Tuzla Campus, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Western Caspian University Baku, Baku, Azerbaijan; [Kezzar] Mohamed, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Université 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria, Department of Technology, Université 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria; [Aryanfar] Yashar, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan; [Junjua] Moin Ud Din, School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China, Department of Mathematics, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | This review evaluates the effects of natural convection in square cavities using both mono-and hybrid Nano-fluids, focusing on the thermal management limitations of conventional fluids. The review highlights that there is a need for improved thermal solutions in engineering since regular fluids fail under low Rayleigh number conditions. Particularly, it shows that nano-fluids can increase significantly the rate of heat transfer with the Nusselt (Nu) number increasing as high as 60% compared to pure fluids, depending on nano-particle concentration, particle size, and material properties. For instance, the introduction of 4% Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> nano-particles into a water-based solution can increase the average Nusselt number from 7.5 to around 12.0 under corresponding conditions of heating. Moreover, hybrid nano-fluids possess excellent opportunities as efficient heat transfer promoters with over 30% improvement in efficiency rates. This kind of assessment indicates the revolutionary impact of nano-fluids on thermal applications, but more work is needed to explore their behavior when considering various ranges of temperatures and flow rates in order to develop trustworthy predictive models. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s10973-025-14659-x | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1388-6150 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1588-2926 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-105014822749 | |
| dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-025-14659-x | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14517/8357 | |
| dc.identifier.wosquality | Q2 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Springer Science and Business Media B.V. | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry | en_US |
| dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
| dc.subject | Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) | en_US |
| dc.subject | Heat Transfer Enhancement | en_US |
| dc.subject | Hybrid Nano-Fluids | en_US |
| dc.subject | Nano-Fluids | en_US |
| dc.subject | Natural Convection | en_US |
| dc.subject | Square Cavity Flow | en_US |
| dc.title | Natural Convection in Square Cavities with Mono and Hybrid Nano-Fluids: A Comprehensive Review | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| gdc.coar.access | metadata only access | |
| gdc.coar.type | text::journal::journal article |