Koronavirüs anksiyetesinin yeme davranışı ile ilişkisinin araştırılması
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2022
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Bu çalışma, koronavirüs hastalığı ve pandemisinin etkisiyle oluşabilen Koronavirüs anksiyetesinin, bireylerin yeme davranışları ile ilişkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma Adana ilinde yaşayan 18-65 yaş arası 392 yetişkin birey ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara, demografik genel bilgilerinin, COVID-19 (koronavirüs hastalığı), geçmişlerinin ve sağlık bilgilerinin sorgulandığı bir 'Anket Formu', 'Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği' (KAÖ) ve 'Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi' (DEBQ) uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 31,47±9,87 yıl iken %59,2'si kadın, %40,8'i erkektir. Erkeklerin KAÖ puanları (p<0,001), kadınların puanlarından anlamlı şekilde daha yüksektir. Anksiyetesi olan erkek katılımcıların kısıtlayıcı (p<0,001), duygusal (p<0,001), dışsal yeme (p<0,001) ve yeme toplam (p<0,001) puanları anlamlı şekilde daha yüksektir. Kadınların anksiyete bulunma durumuna göre yeme puanlarında anlamlı farklılık yoktur (p>0,05). Katılımcıların %38,3'ü COVID-19 hastalığını geçirmiş, %61,7'si geçirmemiştir. COVID-19 hastalığını geçirenlerin KAÖ puanları (p<0,001), geçirmeyenlerin puanlarından anlamlı şekilde daha yüksektir. Çalışmaya katılan bütün katılımcıların KAÖ puanları ile kısıtlayıcı yeme puanları (r=0,192, p<0,001), DEBQ (r=0,293, p<0,001), dışsal yeme puanları (r=0,190, p<0,001) ve yeme toplam puanları (r=0,289, p<0,001) arasında zayıf düzeyde, pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki vardır. Bir başka ifadeyle koronavirüs anksiyetesi artarken, tüm duygusal yeme puanları da artmaktadır. Koronavirüs anksiyetesinin, bireylerin yeme davranışı ve yeme alt grupları üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, anksiyete arttıkça duygusal yemenin de arttığı görülmüştür.
This study was carried out to determine whether coronavirus anxiety, which can occur with the effect of coronavirus disease and pandemic, is related to the eating behaviors of individuals. The research was carried out with 392 adult individuals between the ages of 18-65 living in Adana. A 'Survey Form' in which participants' demographic general information, COVID-19 (coronavirus disease), histories and health information were questioned, 'Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS)' and 'Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ)' were applied to the participants. While the average age of the participants was 31.47±9.87, 59.2% were female and 40.8% were male. The coronavirus anxiety scores of men (p<0.001) were significantly higher than the scores of women. Male participants with anxiety had significantly higher restrictive (p<0.001), emotional (p=0.000), extrinsic (p<0.001) and total eating (p<0.001) scores. There was no significant difference in the eating scores of women according to their anxiety level (p>0.05). 38.3% of the participants had COVID-19 disease, 61.7% did not. The coronavirus anxiety scores of those who had COVID-19 disease (p<0.001) were significantly higher than the scores of those who did not. All participants in the study had Coronavirus Anxiety Scale scores and restrictive eating scores (r=0.192, p<0.001), emotional eating scores (r=0.293, p<0.001), external eating scores (r=0.190, p<0.001) and eating total scores (r=0.289, p<0.001) there is a weak, positive significant relationship. In other words, while coronavirus anxiety is increasing, all eating rates are also increasing. Coronavirus Anxiety is effective on individuals' eating behavior and eating subgroups. In this context, it has been observed that as anxiety increases, emotional eating increases too.
This study was carried out to determine whether coronavirus anxiety, which can occur with the effect of coronavirus disease and pandemic, is related to the eating behaviors of individuals. The research was carried out with 392 adult individuals between the ages of 18-65 living in Adana. A 'Survey Form' in which participants' demographic general information, COVID-19 (coronavirus disease), histories and health information were questioned, 'Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS)' and 'Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ)' were applied to the participants. While the average age of the participants was 31.47±9.87, 59.2% were female and 40.8% were male. The coronavirus anxiety scores of men (p<0.001) were significantly higher than the scores of women. Male participants with anxiety had significantly higher restrictive (p<0.001), emotional (p=0.000), extrinsic (p<0.001) and total eating (p<0.001) scores. There was no significant difference in the eating scores of women according to their anxiety level (p>0.05). 38.3% of the participants had COVID-19 disease, 61.7% did not. The coronavirus anxiety scores of those who had COVID-19 disease (p<0.001) were significantly higher than the scores of those who did not. All participants in the study had Coronavirus Anxiety Scale scores and restrictive eating scores (r=0.192, p<0.001), emotional eating scores (r=0.293, p<0.001), external eating scores (r=0.190, p<0.001) and eating total scores (r=0.289, p<0.001) there is a weak, positive significant relationship. In other words, while coronavirus anxiety is increasing, all eating rates are also increasing. Coronavirus Anxiety is effective on individuals' eating behavior and eating subgroups. In this context, it has been observed that as anxiety increases, emotional eating increases too.
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Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Anksiyete, Beslenme, Beslenme davranışı, Nutrition and Dietetics, COVID 19, Anxiety, Nutrition, Duygusal yeme, Feeding behavior, COVID 19, Korona virüs enfeksiyonları, Emotional eating, Korona virüsler, Coronavirus enfections, Coronaviridae, Pandemiler, Pandemics
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