Özel gereksinimli çocukların ebeveynlerinin yaşam kalitesi evlilik yaşamı umutsuzluk ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi
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2021
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Amaç: Bu çalışmada özel rehabilitasyon merkezinde eğitim alan özel gereksinimli çocukların ebeveynlerinin yaşam kalitesi evlilik yaşamı umutsuzluk ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler ve bu ilişkilerin COVID-19 salgını sürecindeki demografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada demografik form ve ölçekler kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçekler; MEB'den izinler talep edildikten sonra özel eğitim merkezindeki kurumculara araştırmanın önemi ve destekleri açıklandıktan sonra araştırmayı yapanın kendisi özel gereksinimli çocukların ebeveynlerine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Tez çalışmamızın uygulama aşamasında özel eğitim alan 414 özel gereksinimli çocuğun ebeveynlerine ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmamıza başlamadan önce Okan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsünden Etik Kurul onayı, MEB İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğünden gerekli kurum izni alınmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle çalışılan bu veriler, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği, Evlilik Yaşam Ölçeği, Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Kısa Versiyonu, WHOQOL-BREF Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, Beck umutsuzluk ölçeği, tükenmişlik ölçeği, evlilik yaşamı ölçeği ve yaşam kalitesi ölçeği ve alt boyut puanları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmektedir. Aracı analize ilişkin bulgular, tükenmişliğin evlilik yaşamı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinde umutsuzluğun anlamlı kısmi aracı rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Demografik özellikler, cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, çalışma durumu, medeni durum, çocuk sayısı, gelir durumu, COVID-19 korkusu, gebelik süreçleri ve çocukla ilgili durumlar ile incelenmiştir. Evlilik yaşamı ölçeği puanları, erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Üniversite mezunlarının ilkokul mezunlarına göre yaşam kalitesi ölçeği çevre alt boyut puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Gelir durumu daha yüksek olanların daha düşük olanlara göre tükenmişlik ve umutsuzluk ölçeği puanları daha düşükken, evlilik yaşamı ölçeği, yaşam kalitesi ölçeği çevre ve psikolojik sağlık alt boyut puanları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Evli olanların bekarlara göre yaşam kalitesi ölçeği ve evlilik yaşamı ölçeği puanları daha yüksek bulunurken, umutsuzluk puanları daha düşük bulunmuştur. COVID-19 sürecinde çocuğun beslenme süreci etkilenen ebeveynlerin evlilik yaşamı ve yaşam kalitesi puanlarının daha düşük olduğu görülürken, umutsuzluk düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar kelimeler: Özel gereksinimli çocuklar, ebeveynler, COVID-19, umutsuzluk, tükenmişlik, yaşam kalitesi, evlilik yaşamı
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between quality of life, marital life, hopelessness and burnout levels of parents of children with special needs who received education in a special rehabilitation center, and to examine these relationships in terms of demographic characteristics during the COVID-19 epidemic. Materials and Methods: Demographic forms and scales were used in the study. These scales; After the permissions were requested from the Ministry of National Education, the importance of the research and their support were explained to the institutions in the special education center, and it was applied to the parents of the children with special needs. Relational screening model was used in the research. During the implementation phase of our thesis study, the parents of 414 children with special needs who received special education were reached. Before starting our study, Ethics Committee approval was obtained from Okan University Health Sciences Institute and necessary institutional permission was obtained from the Ministry of National Education Provincial Directorate of National Education. These data, which were studied with the relational screening model, were obtained with the Demographic Information Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Marriage Life Scale, Short Version of Burnout Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Scale. Results: In our study, it is seen that there are significant relationships between Beck hopelessness scale, burnout scale, marital life scale and quality of life scale and sub-dimension scores. Findings related to mediator analysis showed that hopelessness had a significant partial mediator role in the effect of burnout on marital life and quality of life. Demographic characteristics, gender, age, education, employment status, marital status, number of children, income status, fear of COVID-19, pregnancy processes and child-related conditions were examined. Marital life scale scores were higher in males than females. It is seen that university graduates have higher quality of life scale environmental sub-dimension scores than primary school graduates. While the burnout and hopelessness scale scores of those with higher income status were lower than those with lower income, marital life scale, quality of life scale environmental and psychological health sub-dimension scores were found to be higher. While married people had higher quality of life scale and marital life scale scores than singles, hopelessness scores were found to be lower. While it was observed that the marital life and quality of life scores of the parents whose child's nutrition process was affected during the COVID-19 process were lower, their hopelessness levels were higher. Keywords: Children with special needs, hopelessness, burnout, quality of life, married life
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between quality of life, marital life, hopelessness and burnout levels of parents of children with special needs who received education in a special rehabilitation center, and to examine these relationships in terms of demographic characteristics during the COVID-19 epidemic. Materials and Methods: Demographic forms and scales were used in the study. These scales; After the permissions were requested from the Ministry of National Education, the importance of the research and their support were explained to the institutions in the special education center, and it was applied to the parents of the children with special needs. Relational screening model was used in the research. During the implementation phase of our thesis study, the parents of 414 children with special needs who received special education were reached. Before starting our study, Ethics Committee approval was obtained from Okan University Health Sciences Institute and necessary institutional permission was obtained from the Ministry of National Education Provincial Directorate of National Education. These data, which were studied with the relational screening model, were obtained with the Demographic Information Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Marriage Life Scale, Short Version of Burnout Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Scale. Results: In our study, it is seen that there are significant relationships between Beck hopelessness scale, burnout scale, marital life scale and quality of life scale and sub-dimension scores. Findings related to mediator analysis showed that hopelessness had a significant partial mediator role in the effect of burnout on marital life and quality of life. Demographic characteristics, gender, age, education, employment status, marital status, number of children, income status, fear of COVID-19, pregnancy processes and child-related conditions were examined. Marital life scale scores were higher in males than females. It is seen that university graduates have higher quality of life scale environmental sub-dimension scores than primary school graduates. While the burnout and hopelessness scale scores of those with higher income status were lower than those with lower income, marital life scale, quality of life scale environmental and psychological health sub-dimension scores were found to be higher. While married people had higher quality of life scale and marital life scale scores than singles, hopelessness scores were found to be lower. While it was observed that the marital life and quality of life scores of the parents whose child's nutrition process was affected during the COVID-19 process were lower, their hopelessness levels were higher. Keywords: Children with special needs, hopelessness, burnout, quality of life, married life
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Ev Ekonomisi, Eğitim ve Öğretim, Psikoloji, COVID 19, Ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, Home Economics, Ebeveynler, Education and Training, Psychology, Evlilik, COVID 19, Tükenmişlik, Parents-child relation, Parents, Umutsuzluk, Marriage, Burnout, Yaşam kalitesi, Hopelessness, Ölçekler, Quality of life, Scales, Özel gereksinimli çocuklar, Children with special needs
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161