Hipertansiyon tanısı ile izlenen adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2017
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Access Color
OpenAIRE Downloads
OpenAIRE Views
Abstract
Araştırma hipertansiyon tanısı ile izlenen adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü, evrendeki birey sayısı bilinen örneklem hesabına göre belirlenmiş olup 184 adölesan örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 paket programında uygun istatistiksel analizler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan adölesanların toplam SYBDÖ puan ortalaması 128,51±26,30'dur. SYBDÖ alt boyut puan ortalamaları ise; sağlık sorumluluğu 18,22±5,62, fiziksel aktivite 15,913±4,796, beslenme 23,10±4,12, manevi gelişim 25,15±4,97, kişilerarası ilişkiler 24,30±5,06 ve stres yönetimi 19,40±4,31 olarak bulunmuştur. Adölesanların SYBDÖ toplam puanı ortalamaları ile cinsiyet, yaş, kilo, aile tipi, anne yaşı, adölesanların tedavi şekli, kan basıncı normal değerini bilme, tansiyon ölçümüne ilişki eğitim alma, tansiyon ölçüm sıklığı, ilaç yan etkilerini bilme, ilaç yan etkisi yaşama, tuz kullanım alışkanlığı ve ailede hipertansiyon öyküsü olma değişkeni arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05). Adölesanların SYBDÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ile BKİ, kardeş olma durumu, anne çalışma ve öğrenim durumu, baba yaşı, çalışma ve öğrenim durumu, değişkenleri ile arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamsız bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışının yordayıcıları olarak adölesanın yaşı, annenin yaşı ve babanın yaşı değişkenleri bulunmuştur.Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda hipertansiyon tanısı ile izlenen adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları puanının orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Hipertansiyon, Adölesan, Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışı
The study was conducted as descriptive to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents with the diagnosis of hypertension. The sample size of the study was created by 184 adolescents, which was determined by the number of individuals in the universe. Data obtained from the study were evaluated by using appropriate statistical analyzes in the SPSS 21.0 packaged software. The mean of Healty Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLBS) of the adolescents participating in the study was 128,51±26,30. The means of HLBS subscale scores were also found as 18,22±5,62 for health responsibility; 15,913±4,796 for physical activity; 23,10±4,12 for nutrition; 25,15±4,97 for spiritual development; 24,30±5,06 for interpersonal relationships; 19,40±4,31 for stress management. The difference between the adolescents' mean in HLBS and sex, age, weight, the types of family, age of mothers, treatment type of adolescents, knowing normal value of blood pressure, education about the measurement of blood pressure, measurement frequency of blood pressure, knowing side effects of drugs, having side effects of drugs, salt habit, and hypertension in family history was statistically meaningful (p<0,05). By the results of regression analysis, the ages of adolescents, mothers and fathers were found as predictors of healthy lifestyle behaviors.According to the results of the study, it was confirmed that the score of healthy lifestyle behaviors of the adolescents with the diagnosis of hypertension was moderate . Keywords: Hypertension, Adolescent, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
The study was conducted as descriptive to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents with the diagnosis of hypertension. The sample size of the study was created by 184 adolescents, which was determined by the number of individuals in the universe. Data obtained from the study were evaluated by using appropriate statistical analyzes in the SPSS 21.0 packaged software. The mean of Healty Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLBS) of the adolescents participating in the study was 128,51±26,30. The means of HLBS subscale scores were also found as 18,22±5,62 for health responsibility; 15,913±4,796 for physical activity; 23,10±4,12 for nutrition; 25,15±4,97 for spiritual development; 24,30±5,06 for interpersonal relationships; 19,40±4,31 for stress management. The difference between the adolescents' mean in HLBS and sex, age, weight, the types of family, age of mothers, treatment type of adolescents, knowing normal value of blood pressure, education about the measurement of blood pressure, measurement frequency of blood pressure, knowing side effects of drugs, having side effects of drugs, salt habit, and hypertension in family history was statistically meaningful (p<0,05). By the results of regression analysis, the ages of adolescents, mothers and fathers were found as predictors of healthy lifestyle behaviors.According to the results of the study, it was confirmed that the score of healthy lifestyle behaviors of the adolescents with the diagnosis of hypertension was moderate . Keywords: Hypertension, Adolescent, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
Description
Keywords
Hemşirelik, Davranış, Ergenler, Nursing, Hipertansiyon, Behavior, Adolescents, Sağlık, Hypertension, Sağlıklı yaşam, Health, Healthy life, Yaşam tarzı, Life style
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
End Page
142