Yakın İzleme Pazarındaki firmaların bağımsız denetim raporlarının incelenmesi
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2022
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Bağımsız denetim bir işletmenin finansal verilerinin, önceden belirlenmiş muhasebe ve raporlama kriterlerine uygunluğu konusunda makul bir güvence vermek için uygulanır. Bu güvence ile firmaların finansal verilerini işleyen ve sonuçlarına göre karar veren birçok karar verici vardır. Bu sebeple özellikle halka açık firmaların bağımsız denetimi son derece önemli ve kritiktir. Araştırmada Borsa İstanbul A.Ş.'de 2020 yılında Yakın İzleme Pazarında olan 18 adet firma incelenmiştir. Bu firmaların Yakın İzleme Pazarına geçiş yılları farklıdır. Her birinin Yakın İzleme Pazarına geçiş öncesindeki son bağımsız denetim raporlarındaki görüş ve çekinceler incelenmiştir. Bağımsız denetim raporlarında 9 tane şartlı görüş, 4 tane görüş bildirmekten kaçınma ve 5 tane de olumlu görüş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 18 tane bağımsız denetim raporunda geçişe neden olan Kotasyon Yönergesinin ilgili maddelerine 15 tanesinde yer verilmiş iken 3 tanesinde ise yer verilmemiştir. Görüş bildirmekten kaçınma görüşüne sahip olanların %25'inde, olumlu görüş alanların %20'sinde ve şartlı görüş alanların %11'inde sorumluluk ihlalinin yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak Yakın İzleme Pazarına geçişe neden konulardan en sık karşılaşılan finansman sıkıntısı ve işletmenin sürdürülebilirliğinin riske girmesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
An independent audit is performed to give reasonable assurance about the compliance of an entity's financial data with predetermined accounting and reporting criteria. With this assurance, there are many decision makers who process the financial data of the companies and decide according to the results. For this reason, independent auditing of publicly traded companies is extremely important and critical. In the research, 18 companies in Borsa İstanbul A.Ş., which were in the Close Monitoring Market in 2020, were examined. The transition years of these companies to the Close Monitoring Market are different. Opinions and reservations in the last independent audit reports of each of them before the transition to the Close Monitoring Market were examined. It has been determined that there are 9 qualified opinions, 4 disclaimers and 5 positive opinions in the independent audit reports. While the relevant articles of the Quotation Directive, which caused the transition in 18 independent audit reports, were included in 15 of them, they were not included in 3 of them. It was determined that 25% of those who had an opinion to avoid expressing an opinion, 20% of those who had a positive opinion, and 11% of those who had a conditional opinion, committed a breach of responsibility. In addition, it has been determined that the most frequently encountered issues that cause the transition to the Close Monitoring Market are the financial difficulties and the sustainability of the business.
An independent audit is performed to give reasonable assurance about the compliance of an entity's financial data with predetermined accounting and reporting criteria. With this assurance, there are many decision makers who process the financial data of the companies and decide according to the results. For this reason, independent auditing of publicly traded companies is extremely important and critical. In the research, 18 companies in Borsa İstanbul A.Ş., which were in the Close Monitoring Market in 2020, were examined. The transition years of these companies to the Close Monitoring Market are different. Opinions and reservations in the last independent audit reports of each of them before the transition to the Close Monitoring Market were examined. It has been determined that there are 9 qualified opinions, 4 disclaimers and 5 positive opinions in the independent audit reports. While the relevant articles of the Quotation Directive, which caused the transition in 18 independent audit reports, were included in 15 of them, they were not included in 3 of them. It was determined that 25% of those who had an opinion to avoid expressing an opinion, 20% of those who had a positive opinion, and 11% of those who had a conditional opinion, committed a breach of responsibility. In addition, it has been determined that the most frequently encountered issues that cause the transition to the Close Monitoring Market are the financial difficulties and the sustainability of the business.
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İşletme, Bağımsız denetim, Borsa İstanbul, Denetim, Business Administration, Finansal raporlama, Independent audit, Finansal veriler, İstanbul Stock Exchange, Control, Hisse senetleri, Financial reporting, Financial datas, Raporlar, Stocks, Yakın İzleme Pazarı, Reports, Close Monitoring Market, İşletmeler, Businesses
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