Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
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2020
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Bu araştırma, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırma verileri anket yöntemi ile toplandı. Araştırma, Mayıs-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul ilinde bulunan bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde gerçekleştirildi. Uygulanan ankete, 174 kişi katıldı. Veri toplama araçları olarak araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II ve Thorson-Powell Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Veriler; IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 (IBM SPSS, Türkiye) programı ile analiz edildi, değişkenlerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro Wilks testi ile değerlendirildi. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler (frekans, ortalama, standart sapma), normal dağılım gösteren niceliksel değişkenlerin iki grup arası karşılaştırmalarında Student-t testi, normal dağılım göstermeyen değişkenlerin iki grup arası karşılaştırmalarında ise Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Normal dağılım gösteren verilerin ikiden fazla grup arası karşılaştırmalarında tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), farklılığın hangi gruptan kaynaklandığını saptamak amacıyla ise Tukey HSD ve Tamhane T2 post hoc testleri kullanıldı. Normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerin ikiden fazla grup arası karşılaştırmalarında ise Kruskall Wallis testi, farklılığın hangi gruptan kaynaklandığını saptamak amacıyla da Bonferroni düzeltmeli Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Ki-Kare testi, Continuity (Yates) düzeltmesi ve Fisher Kesin Ki-Kare testi kullanıldı. Veriler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesinde normal dağılım gösteren durumlarda Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, normal dağılım göstermeyen durumlarda ise Spearman Rho Korelasyon Analizi kullanıldı. Anlamlılık p<0,05 düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Araştırmada, hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısının cinsiyet, medeni durum, ilaç kullanımı, sağlık durumu, ölüme tanık olma sıklığı, ölümlerden etkilenme durumlarına göre; sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının ise cinsiyet, sağlık durumu, ölümlerden etkilenme durumlarına göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlendi. Ayrıca eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arttıkça ölüm kaygısının azaldığı tespit edildi.
This study was made to specify death anxiety and identfy of the effect dead concern on healty life style where nurses work at an insentive care units in training research hospital. Study datas were collected with a survey method. The study was applied between May- October 2010 which is a training research hospital in İstanbul. 174 person was joined to the Survey. Personel Information Form, The Scale II of Healty Life Form Behaviour and The Death Antiety Scale of Thorson-Powell were used to provide the datas to be used at the study. The datas were evaluated with IBM SPSS Statics 22.0 (IBM SPSS, Turkey) program and Shapiro Wilks Test which control suitability of normal distribution of variables. Not only descriptive statistic methods but also quantitative data evalutation were used while the study datas were evaluated. These are Student-t Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Student-t Test was used to show normal distribution of variables between two groups comparison. One - way analysis of varience (ANOVA) was used for between more than two groups which show datas of normal distribution. Besides, Tukey HSD and Tamhane T2 post hoc were used for determining that the differentness from which groups. Kruskall Wallis Test was used for between more than two groups which not show datas of normal distribution. Besides, Mann Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction was used for determining that the differentness from which groups. Chi-Square Test, Continuity (Yates) Correction and Fisher Exact Chi-Square Test were used for comparison of qualitative data. Evaluating the relationship between datas will be used Pearson Correlation Analysis for normal distribution, Spearman Rho Correlation Analysis for non-normal distribution. Significance was evaluated at p <0.05. In our study; the nurses who work at an insentive care units in training research hospital is determined that show difference death anxiety according to gender, marital status, drug use, medical condition, frequency of witnesses to dead, according to affected from dead, on the other hand healty life behaviour of them show difference gender, medical condition and effected from dead. Besides, the nurses who work at an insentive care units in training research hospital was observed that death concern incresed healthy life behaviours.
This study was made to specify death anxiety and identfy of the effect dead concern on healty life style where nurses work at an insentive care units in training research hospital. Study datas were collected with a survey method. The study was applied between May- October 2010 which is a training research hospital in İstanbul. 174 person was joined to the Survey. Personel Information Form, The Scale II of Healty Life Form Behaviour and The Death Antiety Scale of Thorson-Powell were used to provide the datas to be used at the study. The datas were evaluated with IBM SPSS Statics 22.0 (IBM SPSS, Turkey) program and Shapiro Wilks Test which control suitability of normal distribution of variables. Not only descriptive statistic methods but also quantitative data evalutation were used while the study datas were evaluated. These are Student-t Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Student-t Test was used to show normal distribution of variables between two groups comparison. One - way analysis of varience (ANOVA) was used for between more than two groups which show datas of normal distribution. Besides, Tukey HSD and Tamhane T2 post hoc were used for determining that the differentness from which groups. Kruskall Wallis Test was used for between more than two groups which not show datas of normal distribution. Besides, Mann Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction was used for determining that the differentness from which groups. Chi-Square Test, Continuity (Yates) Correction and Fisher Exact Chi-Square Test were used for comparison of qualitative data. Evaluating the relationship between datas will be used Pearson Correlation Analysis for normal distribution, Spearman Rho Correlation Analysis for non-normal distribution. Significance was evaluated at p <0.05. In our study; the nurses who work at an insentive care units in training research hospital is determined that show difference death anxiety according to gender, marital status, drug use, medical condition, frequency of witnesses to dead, according to affected from dead, on the other hand healty life behaviour of them show difference gender, medical condition and effected from dead. Besides, the nurses who work at an insentive care units in training research hospital was observed that death concern incresed healthy life behaviours.
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İç Hastalıkları, Hemşireler, Hemşirelik, Hemşirelik, Internal diseases, Hemşirelik araştırmaları, Nurses, Sağlıklı yaşam, Nursing, Nursing, Yaşam tarzı, Nursing research, Healthy life, Yoğun bakım, Life style, Yoğun bakım üniteleri, Intensive care, Intensive care units, Ölüm korkusu, Fear of death
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