Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığında Enstrüman Destekli Yumuşak Doku Mobilizasyonun Solunum Fonksiyonları Üzerine Etkisi
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2024
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Abstract
Bu çalışmanın temel hedefi Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) tanısı almış bireylerde alt ekstremiteye uygulanan enstrüman destekli yumuşak doku mobilizasyonun (EDYDM) solunum fonksiyonuna etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma 44 gönüllü birey üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Hastalar randomize olarak tedavi grubu (n=22) ve kontrol grubu (n=22) olarak iki ayrı grupta yer aldı. Bireylerin göğüs kafesi mobilitesi (göğüs çevre ölçümleri), hamstring kas mobilitesi (popliteal açı testi), posterior zincir kaslarının mobilitesi (parmak-yer mesafesi testi), solunum fonksiyonları (spirometre) ve egzersiz kapasitesi (6 dakika yürüme testi (6DYT)) değerlendirildi. Her iki gruba da solunum egzersizleri öğretildi ve 4 hafta süreyle hastalar tarafından uygulandı. Tedavi grubundaki bireylere ayrıca 4 hafta boyunca haftada 1 seans EDYDM uygulandı. Grup içi karşılaştırmada tedavi grubunda axillar ve xiphoid seviyede göğüs kafesi mobilitesinde, posterior zincir kasların mobilitesinde, FEV1, FEV1/ FVC, FEF25-75, %FEV1, %FVC, %FEF25-75 değerlerinde, 6DYT anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Kontrol grubundaysa %FVC değerinde ve 6DYT anlamlı fark gözlendi (p<0,05). Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada ise axillar ile xiphoid seviyesinde inspirasyon, ekspirasyon, göğüs kafesi mobilitelerinde, posterior zincir kas mobilitesinde, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75, %FEV25-75tedavi edilen grubun, diğer gruptan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha iyi sonuçlar elde ettiği saptandı (p<0,05). Çalışmanın elde ettiği sonuçlar; EDYDM'nin göğüs kafesi mobilitesi, posterior zincir kaslarının mobilitesi, solunum fonksiyonlarını ve egzersiz kapasitesini artırmada etkili bir yöntem olduğunu gösterdi.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) applied to the lower extremities on respiratory function in individuals diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The study was conducted on 44 volunteer individuals (16 females, 28 males) aged between 40 and 70 years (meanage: 55.09 ± 8.34) presenting with COPD diagnosis. Patients were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=22) and a control group (n=22). Chest mobility (chest circum ference measurements), hamstring musclemobility (popliteal angle test), posterior chain muscle mobility (finger-to-floor distance test), respiratory functions (spirometry), and exercise capacity (6-minute walk test (6MWT)) of the individuals were evaluated. Both groups were taught respiratory exercises and these exercises we repracticed by the patients for 4 weeks. Additionally, individuals in the treatment group receive donesession of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) weekly or 4 weeks. In within-group comparisons, significant differences were found in axillary and xiphoid level chestmobility, posterior chain muscle mobility, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75, %FEV1, %FVC, and %FEF 25-75 values in thetreatment group (p<0.05). In the control group, a significant difference was observed in %FVC and 6MWT (p<0.05). In inter-group comparisons, statistically significant differences in favor of thetreatment group were found in inspiration, expiration, chestmobility at axillary and xiphoid levels, posterior chain muscle mobility, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75, and %FEV25-75 (p<0.05). The results of this study demonstrate that IASTM is an effective method in improving chestmobility, posterior chain muscle mobility, respirator yfunctions, and exercise capacity.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) applied to the lower extremities on respiratory function in individuals diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The study was conducted on 44 volunteer individuals (16 females, 28 males) aged between 40 and 70 years (meanage: 55.09 ± 8.34) presenting with COPD diagnosis. Patients were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=22) and a control group (n=22). Chest mobility (chest circum ference measurements), hamstring musclemobility (popliteal angle test), posterior chain muscle mobility (finger-to-floor distance test), respiratory functions (spirometry), and exercise capacity (6-minute walk test (6MWT)) of the individuals were evaluated. Both groups were taught respiratory exercises and these exercises we repracticed by the patients for 4 weeks. Additionally, individuals in the treatment group receive donesession of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) weekly or 4 weeks. In within-group comparisons, significant differences were found in axillary and xiphoid level chestmobility, posterior chain muscle mobility, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75, %FEV1, %FVC, and %FEF 25-75 values in thetreatment group (p<0.05). In the control group, a significant difference was observed in %FVC and 6MWT (p<0.05). In inter-group comparisons, statistically significant differences in favor of thetreatment group were found in inspiration, expiration, chestmobility at axillary and xiphoid levels, posterior chain muscle mobility, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75, and %FEV25-75 (p<0.05). The results of this study demonstrate that IASTM is an effective method in improving chestmobility, posterior chain muscle mobility, respirator yfunctions, and exercise capacity.
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Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation