Tüketicilerin otomotiv yedek parça tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler: Orijinal ve yan sanayi karşılaştırması üzerine bir çalışma
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2020
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Sanayi faaliyetlerinin gelişimi her alanda olduğu gibi otomotiv yedek parça üretimine de katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu doğrultuda son zamanlarda yedek parça ihtiyacının karşılanmasında orijinal yedek parçalara alternatif olarak üretilen yan sanayi ürünlerin tercih edilme oranında artış görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin yan sanayi ve orijinal yedek parça satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki kalite algısı, risk algısı, fiyat algısı ve tüketici güveni faktörlerinin etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca tüketicilerin orijinal yedek parça ve yan sanayi yedek parça satın alma niyeti üzerindeki fiyat etkisi üç alternatif fiyat farkı oranına göre test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda tüketicilerin orijinal yedek parça satın alma tercihleri üzerinde risk ve fiyat algılarının etkili olduğu, yan sanayi yedek parça satın alma niyetleri üzerinde ise yalnızca fiyat algısının etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durumun yanı sıra, Orijinal ürüne alternatif olarak daha düşük fiyatlı bir yan sanayi ürünün sunulması tüketicilerin orijinal yedek parça satın alma niyetleri üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye yol açtığı tespit edilirken yan sanayi ürün ile orijinal ürün arasındaki fiyat farkının düşük seviyelerde olmasının yan sanayi ürün satın alma niyeti üzerinde negatif bir etkiye, sahip olduğu, bu farkın yükselmesi sonucunda ise tüketicilerin yan sanayi ürün tercih etme eğilimlerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
The development of industrial activities contributed to the production of automotive spare parts, as in every field. In this regard, the rate of preference for supplier industry products, which are produced as an alternative to original spare parts, has increased recently. In this study, the effects of quality perception, risk perception, consumer trust and price perception factors on consumers' intentions to purchase supplier industry and original spare parts were investigated. In addition, the effect of price on the consumers' intention to purchase original spare parts and supplier industry spare parts has been tested according to three alternative price difference ratios. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that risk and price perceptions were effective on consumers' intention to purchase original spare parts, and only price perception was effective on their intentions to purchase supplier industry spare parts. In addition to this, it has been found that having a lower priced supplier industry product as an alternative to the original product has a negative effect on consumers' intention to purchase original spare parts. The low level of price difference between the supplier industry product and the original product has a negative effect on the intention to purchase supplier industry products. In addition, as a result of the increase in this difference, it was determined that the tendency of consumers to prefer supplier industry products increased.
The development of industrial activities contributed to the production of automotive spare parts, as in every field. In this regard, the rate of preference for supplier industry products, which are produced as an alternative to original spare parts, has increased recently. In this study, the effects of quality perception, risk perception, consumer trust and price perception factors on consumers' intentions to purchase supplier industry and original spare parts were investigated. In addition, the effect of price on the consumers' intention to purchase original spare parts and supplier industry spare parts has been tested according to three alternative price difference ratios. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that risk and price perceptions were effective on consumers' intention to purchase original spare parts, and only price perception was effective on their intentions to purchase supplier industry spare parts. In addition to this, it has been found that having a lower priced supplier industry product as an alternative to the original product has a negative effect on consumers' intention to purchase original spare parts. The low level of price difference between the supplier industry product and the original product has a negative effect on the intention to purchase supplier industry products. In addition, as a result of the increase in this difference, it was determined that the tendency of consumers to prefer supplier industry products increased.
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İşletme, Otomobil, Satınalma davranışı, Satınalma kararı, Business Administration, Satınalma niyeti, Automobile, Purchasing behavior, Tüketici tercihleri, Purchasing decision, Purchase intention, Tüketiciler, Consumer preferences, Yan endüstri ürünleri, Consumers, Supplier industry products, Yedek parçalar, Spare parts
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115