İşletmelerde stok yönetimi
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Date
2014
Authors
Kara, Özlem
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Abstract
İşletmelerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için kar elde etme çabaları, global ticaretin beraberinde getirdiği değişen rekabet koşullarında oldukça zorlaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu koşullar için de firmalar gerek hammadde temini gerekse de nihai ürünlerini pazara ulaştırmada büyük maliyetlere katlanmaktadırlar. Bu düşünce çerçevesinde de en kritik nokta firmaların envanter kontrollerini sağlıklı bir biçimde yönetmesinden geçmektedir. Bu anlamda, değişen rekabet koşullarına uyum sağlamak ve pazar paylarını kaybetmek istemeyen firmalar maliyetlerini azaltmak veya kontrol edebilmek ve uzun dönemli planlar yapabilmek amacıyla envanter bulundurma yoluna giderler. Envanter kontrolü bütün firmaların karşı karşıya geldiği ortak bir problemdir. Etkin stok kontrol ve yönetim politikaları işletmelerin geleceği için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tüketici tercihlerinin çok hızlı değişmesi, ürün çeşitliliğinin artması, taleplerdeki belirsizlikler, geleneksel stok yönetim yaklaşımları, işletmelerin zor durumda kalmalarına neden olmuştur. Günümüz rekabet ortamında işletmelerin yaşamlarını devam ettirebilmeleri için zamanında ve isabetli karar verebilmeleri zorunlu hale gelmiştir İşletme kaynaklarının harcandığı en önemli varlıklardan birisi stoklardır. Stokların iyi yönetilmesi işletmelere önemli rekabet avantajları sağlamaktadır. Stokların yönetiminde pek çok yöntem mevcut olmakla beraber, yazılım paketlerinden yararlanmak büyük önem kazanmıştır.
The changing competitive environment of global trade has quite tricky for enterprises who are striving to make profit to survive. Under these conditions, the companies are suffering with significant transportation costs as well as supplying raw materials or consigning the final products to the marketplace. The most critical point in the frame of thought for companies should be managing their inventory in a logical way. In this sense, companies who want to adapt to changing competitive conditions and do not want to lose market share, should be able to control and reduce costs in order to make long-term plans, keeping track of inventory costs. Inventory control is a common problem for all firms to face. the effective inventory control and management policies have a great importance for the future of businesses. Quickly changes in consumer preferences, increases in the variety of products, uncertainty of demands, traditional inventory mangement approaches caused difficulty in the situation of firms. İn todays competition world, businesses have to decide timely and accurately in order to survive in the market. One of the most important assets that enterprise resources were spent on is inventories. Better management of inventories provides significant competitive advantages to enterprises. Although many methods to the management of inventories are available, take advantage of software packages have become more important
The changing competitive environment of global trade has quite tricky for enterprises who are striving to make profit to survive. Under these conditions, the companies are suffering with significant transportation costs as well as supplying raw materials or consigning the final products to the marketplace. The most critical point in the frame of thought for companies should be managing their inventory in a logical way. In this sense, companies who want to adapt to changing competitive conditions and do not want to lose market share, should be able to control and reduce costs in order to make long-term plans, keeping track of inventory costs. Inventory control is a common problem for all firms to face. the effective inventory control and management policies have a great importance for the future of businesses. Quickly changes in consumer preferences, increases in the variety of products, uncertainty of demands, traditional inventory mangement approaches caused difficulty in the situation of firms. İn todays competition world, businesses have to decide timely and accurately in order to survive in the market. One of the most important assets that enterprise resources were spent on is inventories. Better management of inventories provides significant competitive advantages to enterprises. Although many methods to the management of inventories are available, take advantage of software packages have become more important
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İşletme, Stok kontrol, Business Administration, Stok maliyetleri, Stock control, Stok yönetimi, Stock costs, Stock management, İşletmeler, Businesses
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95