Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde uygulanan iki farklı banyo yönteminin fizyolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi
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2019
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Bu araştırma, çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde uygulanan iki farklı banyo yönteminin fizyolojik parametreler üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla randomize kontrollü deneysel tipte gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma Haziran 2017- Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde izlenen çocuklar (yatak banyosu uygulanan grup:34, silme banyosu uygulanan grup:34) ile yapılmıştır. Veri toplamada çocukların tanıtıcı özellikleri ve fizyolojik parametrelerini değerlendirmek için hazırlanmış Çocuk İzlem Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21.0 programında uygun istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yatak ve silme banyosu uygulanan her iki gruptaki çocukların grup içi 1. ve 2. gün nabız ölçümleri banyo sonrası yükselirken, banyodan 30 dk sonrası düştüğü belirlendi (p<0,05). Ancak banyo yöntemleri arasında nabız ölçümleri açısından fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Yatak ve silme banyosunun sistolik ve diastolik kan basıncını düşürmede etkili olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Ancak banyo yöntemleri arasında kan basıncı ölçümleri açısından fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Yatak banyosu uygulanan çocukların grup içi 1. ve 2. günde banyo sonrası vücut sıcaklıklarının düştüğü, 30 dakika sonra yükseldiği ancak ilk ölçüme ulaşamadığı belirlendi (p<0,05). Silme banyosu ise 2. gün banyo sonrası ve banyodan 30 dakika sonrası ölçümün ilk ölçüme göre düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Yatak banyosu uygulanan çocukların banyodan 30 dakika sonra vücut sıcaklıklarının silme banyo uygulanan çocuklara göre daha düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Yatak ve silme banyosu uygulanan her iki gruptaki çocukların grup içi 1. ve 2. gün banyo öncesi saturasyon değerlerinin düşük, banyodan 30 dk sonra ise en yüksek değerlere ulaştığı belirlendi. İkinci günde banyodan 30 dakika sonra silme banyosu uygulanan çocukların saturasyon değerleri yatak banyosu uygulanan çocuklara göre daha yüksek saptandı (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde uygulanan yatak banyosu ve silme banyonun fizyolojik parametreleri olumlu etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte silme banyonun vücut sıcaklığını ve saturasyon değerini daha az düşürmesi nedeniyle Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hemodinamisi stabil olan hastalarda, öncelikli tercih olarak kullanılması önerilebilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Çocuk yoğun bakım, Yatak banyosu, Silme banyo, Fizyolojik parametreler.
This study is a randomized controlled trial conducted to determine the effect of two different bathing methods used in the pediatric intensive care unit on physiological parameters. The study was conducted with children (traditional bed bath applied group: 34, disposable wipes bath applied group: 34) monitored in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit between June 2017 and June 2018. In data collection, the Child Intervention Follow-up Form which was prepared to evaluate the descriptive characteristics and physiological parameters of the children was used. The data were evaluated using the appropriate statistical methods in SPSS 21.0 program. While the intra-group first and second day pulse measurements of bed bath and disposable wipes bath applied children of both groups were found to be increasing right after the bath, they were found to be decreasing 30 minutes after the bath (p<0,05). However, no difference was found between bathing methods in terms of pulse measurements (p>0,05). It was found that bed bath and disposable wipes bath are effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressures (p<0,05). However, no difference was found between bathing methods in terms of blood pressure measurements (p>0,05). While inter-group after-bath body temperature of the bed bath applied children were found to be decreasing right after the bath, they were found to be increasing 30 minutes after the bath but they could not reach the first measurement values (p<0,05). As for disposable wipes bath, the measured values right after the bath and 30 minutes after the bath on the second day were found to be lower than the first day measured values (p<0,05). The body temperatures of the bed bath applied children 30 minutes after the bath were found to be lower than the body temperature of disposable wipes bath applied children (p<0,05). While the intra-group first and second day before-bath saturation values of bed bath and disposable wipes bath applied children of both groups were found to be low, they were found to reach the highest values 30 minutes after the bath. The saturation values of disposable wipes bath applied children 30 minutes after the bath on the second day were found to be higher than the saturation values of bed bath applied children (p<0,05). As a result, it was determined that bed bath and disposable wipes bath applied in pediatric intensive care unit have positive effects on physiological parameters. However, since the disposable wipes bath reduces the body temperature and saturation value less, it may be recommended to be used as the first choice in patients with hemodynamic stability in pediatric intensive care units. Key words: Pediatric intensive care, Bed bath, Disposable wipes bath, Physiological parameter.
This study is a randomized controlled trial conducted to determine the effect of two different bathing methods used in the pediatric intensive care unit on physiological parameters. The study was conducted with children (traditional bed bath applied group: 34, disposable wipes bath applied group: 34) monitored in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit between June 2017 and June 2018. In data collection, the Child Intervention Follow-up Form which was prepared to evaluate the descriptive characteristics and physiological parameters of the children was used. The data were evaluated using the appropriate statistical methods in SPSS 21.0 program. While the intra-group first and second day pulse measurements of bed bath and disposable wipes bath applied children of both groups were found to be increasing right after the bath, they were found to be decreasing 30 minutes after the bath (p<0,05). However, no difference was found between bathing methods in terms of pulse measurements (p>0,05). It was found that bed bath and disposable wipes bath are effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressures (p<0,05). However, no difference was found between bathing methods in terms of blood pressure measurements (p>0,05). While inter-group after-bath body temperature of the bed bath applied children were found to be decreasing right after the bath, they were found to be increasing 30 minutes after the bath but they could not reach the first measurement values (p<0,05). As for disposable wipes bath, the measured values right after the bath and 30 minutes after the bath on the second day were found to be lower than the first day measured values (p<0,05). The body temperatures of the bed bath applied children 30 minutes after the bath were found to be lower than the body temperature of disposable wipes bath applied children (p<0,05). While the intra-group first and second day before-bath saturation values of bed bath and disposable wipes bath applied children of both groups were found to be low, they were found to reach the highest values 30 minutes after the bath. The saturation values of disposable wipes bath applied children 30 minutes after the bath on the second day were found to be higher than the saturation values of bed bath applied children (p<0,05). As a result, it was determined that bed bath and disposable wipes bath applied in pediatric intensive care unit have positive effects on physiological parameters. However, since the disposable wipes bath reduces the body temperature and saturation value less, it may be recommended to be used as the first choice in patients with hemodynamic stability in pediatric intensive care units. Key words: Pediatric intensive care, Bed bath, Disposable wipes bath, Physiological parameter.
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Keywords
Hemşirelik, Banyo, Fiziksel parametreler, Fizyolojik parametreler, Nursing, Bathroom, Yoğun bakım, Physical parameters, Physiological parameters, Yoğun bakım üniteleri-pediyatrik, Intensive care, Çocuk hemşireliği, Intensive care units-pediatric, Pediatric nursing, Çocuklar, Children
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71