Plastik cerrahi ameliyatı geçirmiş kadınlarda beden imajı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki
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2019
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Bu araştırma, plastik cerrahi ameliyatı geçirmiş kadınların beden imajı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Atakent Hastanesi Estetik, Plastik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi Kliniği' nde 15 Mart- 1 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında, 18 yaş ve üzerinde olan, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan, zihinsel, bedensel ve iletişim engeli olmayan, Türkçe konuşup anlaşabilen, 102 kadın hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler anket formu, Vücut Algısı Ölçeği (VAÖ) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, medyan en düşük, en yüksek, frekans ve oran değerleri ile t testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Man Whitney U testi, Sperman Korelasyon ve Lineer Regresyon kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan kadınların %52'si 41 yaş ve üzeri yaş grubunda, %67,6'sı evli, %65,7'sinin çocuğu var ve %54,9'u bir işte çalışmaktadır. Kadınların %52,9'u üniversite mezunu olduğunu ve %46,1'i gelirinin giderinden fazla olduğunu belirtmiştir. Kadınların VAÖ puan ortalaması 154,99±19,73 ve RBSÖ puan ortalaması 24,87±3,83 olarak bulunmuştur. Kadınların yaş grubu, medeni durumu, çocuğu olma durumu, operasyon yaptırma nedeni, operasyondan memnun olma durumu, operasyon sonrası kendini fiziksel olarak nasıl bulduğu ve operasyon türü ile VAÖ puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kadınların çocuğu olma durumu, çalışma durumu ve öğrenim durumu ile RBSÖ puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Çalışma sonucunda VAÖ ile RBSÖ arasında pozitif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Çalışma sonucunda, çocuk sahibi olma durumunun VAÖ puanının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür. Çocuk sahibi olma durumu, çalışma durumu ve öğrenim durumunun RBSÖ puanının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Plastik cerrahi, Beden imajı, Benlik saygısı.
This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem among women who underwent plastic surgery. The study was conducted at Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Atakent Hospital's Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic between March 15 and May 1, 2019 with 102 female patients who were 18 years and over, were voluntary to participate in the study, had no mental, physical, or communication disabilities, and could speak and understand Turkish. The data were obtained using a questionnaire, the Body Perception Scale (BPS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The data were analysed using the mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum, frequency and rate values as well as t test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney U test, Spearman's Correlation, and Linear Regression. It was found that 52% of the participants were in the age group of 41 years and over, 67.6% were married, 65.7% had children, and 54.9% were employed. 52.9% had indicated that they were university graduates, and 46.1% stated that their income was higher than their expenses. The BPS mean score of the participants was found to be 154.99 ± 19.73, while the mean score was found to be 24.87 ± 3.83. A statistically significant difference was found between the participants' BPS mean scores and their age group, their marital status, the status of having children, their reason for the undergoing surgery, satisfaction with the surgery, how they found themselves physically after surgery, and the type of surgery they underwent (p <0.05). A statistically significant difference was also found between the women' RSES scores and the status of having children, employment status, and educational level (p <0.05). As a result of the study, a positive and weak significant correlation was found between the BPS and RSES (p <0.05). As a result of the study, it was observed that the status of having children was a significant precursor for the BPS score. The status of having children, employment status, and educational level were significant precursors for the RSES score. Keywords: Plastic surgery, Body image, Self-esteem.
This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem among women who underwent plastic surgery. The study was conducted at Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Atakent Hospital's Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic between March 15 and May 1, 2019 with 102 female patients who were 18 years and over, were voluntary to participate in the study, had no mental, physical, or communication disabilities, and could speak and understand Turkish. The data were obtained using a questionnaire, the Body Perception Scale (BPS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The data were analysed using the mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum, frequency and rate values as well as t test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney U test, Spearman's Correlation, and Linear Regression. It was found that 52% of the participants were in the age group of 41 years and over, 67.6% were married, 65.7% had children, and 54.9% were employed. 52.9% had indicated that they were university graduates, and 46.1% stated that their income was higher than their expenses. The BPS mean score of the participants was found to be 154.99 ± 19.73, while the mean score was found to be 24.87 ± 3.83. A statistically significant difference was found between the participants' BPS mean scores and their age group, their marital status, the status of having children, their reason for the undergoing surgery, satisfaction with the surgery, how they found themselves physically after surgery, and the type of surgery they underwent (p <0.05). A statistically significant difference was also found between the women' RSES scores and the status of having children, employment status, and educational level (p <0.05). As a result of the study, a positive and weak significant correlation was found between the BPS and RSES (p <0.05). As a result of the study, it was observed that the status of having children was a significant precursor for the BPS score. The status of having children, employment status, and educational level were significant precursors for the RSES score. Keywords: Plastic surgery, Body image, Self-esteem.
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Hemşirelik, Beden imajı, Nursing, Benlik saygısı, Body image, Cerrahi-plastik, Self esteem, Surgery-plastic, Kadınlar, Women
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72