Cerrahi hemşirelerinin ölüm kaygısı ve yaşlı ayrımcılığı yapma düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi
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2022
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Araştırma cerrahi hemşirelerinin ölüm kaygısı ve yaşlı ayrımcılığı yapma düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla kesitsel türde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde görev yapmakta olan cerrahi hemşireleri, örneklemini 10.02.2021 ile 31.03.2022 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü, en az altı 6 aydır görev yapmakta olan 242 cerrahi hemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından literatüre göre hazırlanan 'Hemşire Tanıtım Formu', 'Fraboni 'Templer Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği' ve Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Ölçeği' ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri IBM SPSS 24,0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-Sosyal Bilimler İçin İstatistik Programı) programı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Araştırma verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerde; sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum değerler kullanıldı. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin sosyodemografik ve mesleki özelliklerine göre ölçek puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında iki grup için Mann Whitney U testi, ikiden fazla grup karşılaştırmalarında Kruskal Wallis testleri, ilişki analizleri için Spearman korelasyon analizleri kullanıldı. Elde edilen bulgular %95 güven aralığında ve %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0,05 düzeyi kabul edildi. Araştırma kapsamındaki hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 30,79±7,31 yıl, meslekte çalışma süresinin ortalama 8,39±7,91 yıl, cerrahi bölümde çalışma süresinin ortalama 6,19±5,90 yıl, %76,6'sının kadın, %53,3'ünün evli, %70,9'unu lisans mezunu, %57,4'ünün cerrahi bölümde çalıştığı, %57,8'inin yaşlı bakımı ile ilgili eğitim aldığı ve eğitim alanların ise %46,9'unun derste eğitim aldığı bulundu. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin Templer Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği'nden ortalama 5,08±2,07 puan, Fraboni Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Ölçeği'nden ortalama 65,75±7,40 puan aldıkları saptandı. Araştırmaya katılan cerrahi hemşirelerinin cinsiyetine ve yaşlı bakımı ile ilgili eğitim alma durumuna göre Templer Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği'nden aldıkları puanlar arasında ve medeni durum, yaşlı bakımı ile ilgili eğitim alma durumu ve eğitim alınan yere göre Fraboni Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Ölçeği'nden aldıkları puanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p<0,05). Cerrahi hemşirelerinin iki ölçekten aldıkları puanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>0,05). Bu araştırma sonucuna göre cerrahi hemşirelerinin ölüm kaygısı olmadığı, yaşlı ayrımcılığı yapmadığı, ölüm kaygısının yaşlı ayrımcılığını etkilemediği bulundu. Araştırmanın farklı değişkenler ile daha büyük örneklemde tekrar edilmesi önerilmektedir.
The research was carried out to determine the relationship between the death anxiety of surgical nurses and the level of age discrimination. The population of the study consisted of surgical nurses working in the province of Istanbul, and the sample consisted of 242 surgical nurses who volunteered to participate in the research between 10.02.2021 and 31.03.2022 and have been working for at least 6 months. The data were obtained with the 'Nurse Identification Form' prepared by the researchers according to the literature, the 'Fraboni 'Templer Death Anxiety Scale' and the Elderly Discrimination Scale. The data of the study were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 24.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program. In descriptive statistics in the analysis of research data; frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were used. Mann Whitney U test was used for the comparison of the scale scores of the surgical nurses according to their sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, Kruskal Wallis tests were used for the comparisons of more than two groups, and Spearman correlation analyzes were used for the relationship analysis. The findings were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and 5% significance level. A p<0.05 level was accepted for statistical significance. The average age of the nurses within the scope of the study is 30.79±7.31 years, the average working time in the profession is 8.39±7.91 years, the average working time in the surgical department is 6.19±5.90 years, 76.6% are female, % 53.3% of them are married, 70.9% of them are undergraduate graduates, 57.4% of them work in the surgical department, 57.8% of them received training on elderly care, and 46.9% of those who received training received a course education. received was found. It was determined that the surgical nurses scored an average of 5.08±2.07 points on the Templer Death Anxiety Scale and 65.75±7.40 points on the Fraboni Age Discrimination Scale. There was a statistically significant difference between the scores of the surgical nurses participating in the study from the Templer Death Anxiety Scale according to their gender and their education on elderly care, and according to the scores they got from the Fraboni Age Discrimination Scale according to their marital status, education about elderly care and the place of education. significant difference was found (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the scores of the surgical nurses from the two scales (p>0.05). According to the results of this research, it was found that surgical nurses did not have death anxiety, did not discriminate against age, and death anxiety did not affect ageism. It is recommended to repeat the study with different variables in a larger sample
The research was carried out to determine the relationship between the death anxiety of surgical nurses and the level of age discrimination. The population of the study consisted of surgical nurses working in the province of Istanbul, and the sample consisted of 242 surgical nurses who volunteered to participate in the research between 10.02.2021 and 31.03.2022 and have been working for at least 6 months. The data were obtained with the 'Nurse Identification Form' prepared by the researchers according to the literature, the 'Fraboni 'Templer Death Anxiety Scale' and the Elderly Discrimination Scale. The data of the study were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 24.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program. In descriptive statistics in the analysis of research data; frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were used. Mann Whitney U test was used for the comparison of the scale scores of the surgical nurses according to their sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, Kruskal Wallis tests were used for the comparisons of more than two groups, and Spearman correlation analyzes were used for the relationship analysis. The findings were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and 5% significance level. A p<0.05 level was accepted for statistical significance. The average age of the nurses within the scope of the study is 30.79±7.31 years, the average working time in the profession is 8.39±7.91 years, the average working time in the surgical department is 6.19±5.90 years, 76.6% are female, % 53.3% of them are married, 70.9% of them are undergraduate graduates, 57.4% of them work in the surgical department, 57.8% of them received training on elderly care, and 46.9% of those who received training received a course education. received was found. It was determined that the surgical nurses scored an average of 5.08±2.07 points on the Templer Death Anxiety Scale and 65.75±7.40 points on the Fraboni Age Discrimination Scale. There was a statistically significant difference between the scores of the surgical nurses participating in the study from the Templer Death Anxiety Scale according to their gender and their education on elderly care, and according to the scores they got from the Fraboni Age Discrimination Scale according to their marital status, education about elderly care and the place of education. significant difference was found (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the scores of the surgical nurses from the two scales (p>0.05). According to the results of this research, it was found that surgical nurses did not have death anxiety, did not discriminate against age, and death anxiety did not affect ageism. It is recommended to repeat the study with different variables in a larger sample
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Keywords
Hemşirelik, Nursing