Gastroözofageal reflü tanısı almış hastaların beslenme durumlarının saptanması
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2020
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Bu araştırmada Gastroözofageal Reflü Hastalarının (GÖRH) ve kontrol grubunun beden kütle indekslerinin tespit edilerek, genetik durumları, beslenme alışkanlıkları, fiziksel aktivite durumları ve uyku durumları incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya alınan tüm bireylerin antropometrik ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi İstanbul Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (SBÜ BEAH) Gastroenteroloji Polikliniğine Haziran-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalardan GÖRH tanısı alan, yaşları 18-65 arasında değişen 104 hasta ve GÖRH tanısı almayan 104 birey seçilmiştir. Bunların hasta grubunda 51'i erkek, 53'ü kadındır. Kontrol grubunda ise 51'i erkek, 53'ü kadındır. Hastalık tanısı alanların sıklıkla pirozis ve asit regürjitasyonu yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. GÖRH tanısı konulan bireylerin beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ortalaması 30,40 kg/m2, kontrol grubundaki bireylerin BKİ ortalamasının 25,41 kg/m2 olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Bu çalışmada bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıkları değerlendirilmiş ve öğün sayısı, öğün atlama durumu, yemek yeme hızları, yemek ısıları, tuz tüketimleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. GÖRH semptomları yaşayan bireylerin büyük çoğunluğunun sigara içtiği, reflüjenik besinler olan çikolata, yağlı besinler, çiğ soğan, domates, turunçgiller, baharatlı gıdaları ve kolalı içecekleri kontrol grubuna göre daha çok tükettikleri saptanmıştır. GÖRH tanısı alan bireylerin çoğunluğunun fazla kilolu olduğu, fiziksel aktivitelerinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki değişimin ve beden kütle indeksinin normal sınırlara getirilmesinin GÖRH oluşumunu azaltacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
In this study, 104 patients aged between 18-65 with GERD diagnosis and 104 patients without GERD diagnosis were selected among patients who applied to Gastroenterology Polyclinic of Health Sciences University Istanbul Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital (SBU BEAH) between June-December 2019. Of these in the sick group, 51 were male and 53 were female. In the control group, 51 were male and 53 were female. It was determined that those who were diagnosed with the disease frequently experienced pyrosis and acid regurgitation. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the patients diagnosed with GERD was found to be 30.40 kg / m2 and the mean BMI of the control group was 25.41 kg / m2. (p<0.05). In this study, the nutritional habits of the individuals were evaluated and it was found that there were differences in terms of number of meals, skipping status, eating rates, food temperatures, salt consumption. It was found that the majority of people with GERD symptoms smoked, consumed more of the refluent foods such as chocolate, fatty foods, raw onions, tomatoes, citrus fruits, spicy foods and cola drinks than the control group.The majority of the patients with GERD were overweight and their physical activities were significantly lower than the control group (p <0.05). As a result, it was concluded that the change in nutritional habits and normalization of body mass index will decrease the occurrence of GERD.
In this study, 104 patients aged between 18-65 with GERD diagnosis and 104 patients without GERD diagnosis were selected among patients who applied to Gastroenterology Polyclinic of Health Sciences University Istanbul Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital (SBU BEAH) between June-December 2019. Of these in the sick group, 51 were male and 53 were female. In the control group, 51 were male and 53 were female. It was determined that those who were diagnosed with the disease frequently experienced pyrosis and acid regurgitation. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the patients diagnosed with GERD was found to be 30.40 kg / m2 and the mean BMI of the control group was 25.41 kg / m2. (p<0.05). In this study, the nutritional habits of the individuals were evaluated and it was found that there were differences in terms of number of meals, skipping status, eating rates, food temperatures, salt consumption. It was found that the majority of people with GERD symptoms smoked, consumed more of the refluent foods such as chocolate, fatty foods, raw onions, tomatoes, citrus fruits, spicy foods and cola drinks than the control group.The majority of the patients with GERD were overweight and their physical activities were significantly lower than the control group (p <0.05). As a result, it was concluded that the change in nutritional habits and normalization of body mass index will decrease the occurrence of GERD.
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Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Beslenme, Beslenme alışkanlıkları, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutrition, Beslenme durumu, Nutritional habits, Gastroözofageal reflü, Nutritional status, Gastroesophageal reflux, Vücut kitle indeksi, Body mass index
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