Exploring the Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Town Planning: Key Roles in the Relationship Between Buildings and Parcels

Abstract

The configuration of buildings is influenced by various parameters, including ground floor area, horizontal distances, static structure, and construction materials like reinforced concrete or steel, as well as electrical and mechanical project systems. The parcel is the foundational element in building formation, determining the building's boundaries according to the structural form feature of the parcels, height ratios, and comparable construction rates. This study explores the relationship between buildings and their parcels using building information modeling (BIM) and its implications for town planning and construction. BIM is a comprehensive tool that harnesses advanced information modeling to integrate building data and resources, providing real-time insights and enabling precise coordination between architectural elements and town parcels. Modeling the entire lifecycle of building development—from initial planning to completion—enhances decision-making and operational efficiency, streamlining planning and construction process efforts through data-driven management at each stage. The study aims to clarify the process by which a building is shaped on its parcel and identifies key considerations, offering a process framework for understanding the correlation between building and parcel criteria. © IJCESEN.