TR Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar / TR Dizin Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14517/20

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 79

Acute spinal epidural hematoma: A case report and review of the literature
(Turkish Assoc Trauma Emergency Surgery, 2020) Akar, Ezgi; Ogrenci, Ahmet; Koban, Orkun; Yilmaz, Mesut; Dalbayrak, Sedat
Spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) is a rare but a significant cause of spinal cord compression and neurologic deficits. Its etiology is usually unknown and requires emergency intervention. The present study aims to review the clinical significance, treatment strategies and clinical outcomes of traumatic SEH with a rare case presentation. Our patient was a 42-year-old female who presented with back pain and loss of sensation and strength in the legs. The patient did not have any disease and did not use anticoagulant drugs. The patient developed numbness in her legs half an hour after having a traditional back walking massage due to occasional back pain. She was paraplegic and anesthetic when seen in our clinic. Thoracic computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed posterior epidural hemorrhage at Th3-Th4 levels. In the 12th hour, the hematoma was evacuated by an emergency decompressive hemilaminectomy. At the postoperative 24th hour, the patient had symptomatic improvement, and in the sixth month, the patient was mobilized with support. SEH is a rare condition that should be considered in patients with sudden onset of back pain and extremity weakness. Although the gold standard diagnostic tool is MRI, CT is often sufficient to avoid delayed surgery. Immediate surgical decompression (laminectomy/hemilaminectomy) should be performed in cases diagnosed with SEH with neurological deficits.
Adherence to guideline-directed medical and device Therapy in outpAtients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: The ATA study
(Turkish Soc Cardiology, 2020) Kocabas, Umut; Kivrak, Tarik; Oztekin, Gulsum Meral Yilmaz; Tanik, Veysel Ozan; Ozdemir, Ibrahim Halil; Kaya, Ersin; Pehlivanoglu, Seckin
Objective: Despite recommendations from heart failure guidelines on the use of pharmacologic and device therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), important inconsistencies in guideline adherence persist in practice. The aim of this study was to assess adherence to guideline-directed medical and device therapy for the treatment of patients with chronic HFrEF (left ventricular ejection fraction <= 40%). Methods: The Adherence to guideline-directed medical and device Therapy in outpAtients with HFrEF (ATA) study is a prospective, multicenter, observational study conducted in 24 centers from January 2019 to June 2019. Results: The study included 1462 outpatients (male: 70.1%, mean age: 67 +/- 11 years, mean LVEF: 30%+/- 6%) with chronic HFrEF. Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), and ivabradin were used in 78.2%, 90.2%, 55.4%, and 12.1% of patients, respectively. The proportion of patients receiving target doses of medical treatments was 24.6% for RAS inhibitors, 9.9% for beta-blockers, and 10.5% for MRAs. Among patients who met the criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), only 16.9% of patients received an ICD (167 of 983) and 34% (95 of 279) of patients underwent CRT (95 of 279). Conclusion: The ATA study shows that most HFrEF outpatients receive RAS inhibitors and beta-blockers but not MRAs or ivabradin when the medical reasons for nonuse, such as drug intolerance or contraindications, are taken into account. In addition, most eligible patients with HFrEF do not receive target doses of pharmacological treatments or guideline-recommended device therapy.
Algısal çelişki ve tepki rekabeti: Stroop etkisine ilişkin olay-ilişkili potansiyeller
(2009) Bekçi, Belma; Karakaş, Sirel
Amaç: Mevcut çalışmanın amacı, algısal çelişki ve tepki rekabeti hipotezleri ile açıklanmaya çalışılan Stroop etkisinin yol açtığı elektrofizyolojik aktiviteleri analiz etmektir.Yöntem: Örneklem üniversite popülasyonundan 50 (23 kadın 27 erkek) sağlıklı gönüllü yetişkini içermiştir. Uyarım, kayıt ve analiz işlemlerinde NeuroScan 4.2 donanım-yazılım sistemi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Stroop bozucu etkisi, davranışsal olarak, uyuşmayan uyarıcılara ilişkin tepki zamanının uzaması ve tepki verilmekte gecikilen uyarıcı sayısının artması olarak elde edilmiştir. Temel bileşenler analizinde (TBA) Stroop performansının seçici dikkat, bozucu etki ve bozucu etkiye direnç faktörlerini içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Stroop bozucu etkisi, elektrofizyolojik olarak ise uyuşmayan uyarıcılara ilişkin P3 ve N4, yanlış tepkilere ilişkin olarak da N2, P3, N3 ve N4 bileşenlerinin genliklerinde artış olarak elde edilmiştir.Sonuç: P3 ve N4 zirvelerine ilişkin genlik artışının çelişki belirleme sürecini yansıttığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Yanlış tepkilere ilişkin genlik artışı değişiklikleri ise karmaşıktır. N2 ve P3 bileşenlerindeki genlik artışı yalnızca uyuşmayan uyarıcılarda, N3 ve N4 bileşenlerinin genliği ise hem uyuşmayan hem de uyuşan uyarıcılarda artmıştır. Söz konusu daha erken ve geç aktivitelerin sırasıyla tepki rekabeti ve hata belirleme süreçleri ile ilişkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Söz konusu bulgular, Stroop etkisini açıklamada öne sürülen algısal çelişki ve tepki rekabeti hipotezlerinin her ikisinin de geçerli olduğunu desteklemektedir.
Analysis of complications following posterior vertebral column resection for the treatment of severe angular kyphosis greater than 100
(2017) Balioğlu, Mehmet Bülent; Albayrak, Akif; Atıcı, Yunus; Kargın, Deniz; Mert, Muhammed; Kaygusuz, Mehmet Akif
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the complications, efŞcacy and safety of posteriorvertebral column resection (PVCR) in severe angular kyphosis (SAK) greater than 100.Methods: The medical records of 17 patients (mean age 17.9 (range, 9e27) years) with SAK who underwent PVCR, were reviewed. Mean follow-up period was 32.2 (range, 24e64) months. Diagnosis of thepatients included congenital kyphosis in 11 patients, post-tuberculosis kyphosis in 3 patients andneuroŞbromatosis in 3 patients. The sagittal plane parameters (local kyphosis angle, lumbar lordosis,sagittal vertical axis, pelvic tilt, sacral slope and pelvic incidence) were measured in the preoperative andthe early postoperative periods and during the last follow-up on the lateral radiographs.Results: The mean preoperative localized kyphosis angle was 121.8(range, 101e149). The mean localkyphosis angle (LKA) was 71.5at postoperatively evaluation (p< 0.05). Complications were detected in12 patients (70.6%) with spinal shock in 4 patients, hemothorax in 3 patients, postoperative infection in 2patients, dural laceration in 2 patients, neurological deŞcit in 2 patients (1 paraplegia and 1 root injury),the shifted cage in 2 patients and rod fracture in 2 patients. Neurological events occurred in six patients(35%) with temporary neurological deŞcit in 5 patients and permanent neurological deŞcit in 1 patient.Conclusion: PVCR is an efŞcient and a successful technique for the correction of SAK. However, it can leadto a large number of major complications in SAK greater than 100.Level of evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study.
An approach to improve the performance of cooperative unmanned vehicle team
(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2019) Kivanc, Omer Cihan
In this paper, a method based on optimal energy management is proposed in order to improve the operational and tactical abilities of collaborative unmanned vehicle teams. Collaborative unmanned systems are used in surveillance, tracking, and military operations. The optimal assignment of these tasks requires cooperation among the vehicles in order to generate a strategy that is efficient with respect to overall mission duration and satisfies all problem constraints. The key motivation behind this paper is to design an unmanned vehicle team that mitigates the disadvantages caused by the structures and characteristics of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which are used in these systems. The design steps of the developed system are explained in three sections in a multidisciplinary fashion. In the first section, the optimal energy consumption profile is estimated by simulating the UAV's flight on a Nvidia Jetson TX2 embedded system, located on the UGV. In the second section, a UAV charger design and implementation is done via development of a TMS320F28335 DSP controlled 65 W inductive wireless power transfer circuit, and in the third section an algorithm that calculates the optimal range and route for the user-selected way points using the state of charge of the UAV's LiPo batteries and a preflight simulation using the simulated annealing method are developed. The experiments are performed in real time with an example scenario and the proposed strategy's suitability and effectiveness are verified for cooperative unmanned vehicle teams.
Bariatrik Cerrahi Aday Hastalarının Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları ile Beden Algısı, Benlik Saygısı ve Yeme Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
(Turkiye Sinir ve Ruh Sagligi dernegi, 2024) Hocaoğlu, Çiçek; Berberoğlu, Ziya
Amaç: Bariatrik cerrahi (BC) öncesi aday hastaların psikiyatrik değerlendirmesi tedavinin başarısında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada BC için başvuran bireylerin çocukluk çağı travmaları (ÇÇT) ile bedeninden memnuniyet, benlik saygısı ve yeme tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 57 kadın, 30 erkek olmak üzere toplam 87 BC adayı hasta dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ), Beden Algısı Ölçeği (BAÖ), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ve Yeme Tutumu Testi (YTT-40) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Olguların %47,1’inde ÇÇT’sı saptanmıştır. RBSÖ (t=3,296; p<0,01) ve BAÖ (t=3,267; p<0,01) puanları ÇÇT’sı olanlarda anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir. YTT-40 ile ÇÇTÖ- cinsel istismar (CİS) alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0,570; p<0,01). ÇÇTÖ tüm alt boyutları ile RBSÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. ÇÇTÖ-fiziksel ihmal (FİH), duygusal ihmal (DİH) ve duygusal istismar (DİS) alt boyutlarıyla BAÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, ÇÇTÖ toplam puanının RBSÖ (β=-4,432; p<0,001) ve BAÖ (β=-3,700; p<0,001) puanlarını anlamlı düzeyde negatif yönlü yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ÇÇT’sı olanların bedenlerinden hoşnutsuz oldukları ve daha düşük benlik saygısına sahip oldukları sonuçları elde edilmiştir. BC öncesi olguların psikolojik değerlendirilmesinde ÇÇT’sının sorgulanması obezite etiyolojisinin anlaşılmasına katkı sunabilir ve BC sonrası izlemin planlanmasında önemli bir rol oynayabilir.
Bouveret's Syndrome: A Case-Based Review, Clinical Presentation, Diagnostics and Treatment Approaches
(Kare Publ, 2020) Ferhatoglu, Murat Ferhat; Kartal, Abdulcabbar
Gastric outlet obstruction that arises from gallstones impacted in the distal stomach or proximal duodenum after passing through a cholecystoduodenal, cholecystogastric or rarely choledocoduodenal fistula is called as Bouveret's syndrome and it accounts for approximately 1-3% of all the patients with gallstone ileus. Although treatment modalities, including stone removal or fragmentation with classical endoscopic devices, such as snares, and forceps or fragmentation of gallstones with new devices, such as electrohydraulic lithotripsy, laser, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy have been described. However, only 29% of the patients benefit from nonsurgical methods. Removal of the stone through a gastrotomy or enterotomy and performing cholecystectomy and fistula repair with a second operation is an approach recommended for older patients with comorbid diseases. In this paper, a case of Bouveret's syndrome was presented. The authors also aimed to review the diagnosis, management and treatment of this rare disease and to update the previous reviews.
Castleman's disease presenting with mechanical intestinal obstruction: A rare case
(Turkish Assoc Trauma Emergency Surgery, 2020) Kartal, Abdulcabbar; Atli, Eray; Vural, Gurcan; Ferhatoglu, Murat Ferhat; Filiz, Ali Ilker
Castleman's disease (CD) is a lymphoproliferative disorder and the occurrence of CD in the small bowel is rare. In this study, we present one case of CD causing mechanical intestinal obstruction due to involvement of terminal ileum. A 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with signs and symptoms of mechanical intestinal obstruction without history previous surgery.After examination and obtaining abdominal computed tomography, diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstruction was reached and emergency surgery was performed with a median incision. On abdominal exploration a tumor like mass that also held distal small intestine mesentery, and ileocecal valve causing complet intestinal obstruction was observed. Ileocecal resection and ileocolonic anastomosis were performed. CD is a rare entity and should be kept in mind during the differential diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstruction provided that wall thickening in terminal ileum mimicking mass, and accompanying enlargement mesenteric lymph nodes observed during preoperative investigations or intraoperative exploration.
Causality Association Between Covid-19 Infection and Aortic Dissection
(Aves, 2022) Tuncer, Mehmet Altug; Sadeghian, Hakimeh; Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad; Toulany, Mahtab
Centile charts of cervical length in singleton and twin pregnancies between 16 and 24 weeks of gestation
(Galenos Publ House, 2023) Akar, Bertan; Ceylan, Yasin; Kahraman, Alper; Kole, Emre; Caliskan, Eray
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the standard mid-trimester cervical lengths of singleton and twin pregnancies.Material and Methods: This study was conducted by retrospective analysis of mid-trimester transvaginal cervical measurements of women with singleton and twin pregnancies that were examined by a single perinatologist in a single center.Results: A total of 4621 consecutive asymptomatic pregnant women admitting for advanced obstetric ultrasound screening were evaluated. Of these 4340 (93.9%) were second trimester singleton pregnancies and 281 (6.1%) were twin pregnancies and were included. Mean cervical length measurements of singleton and twin pregnancies were 6.5 & PLUSMN;38.2 mm and 7.2 & PLUSMN;37.6 mm respectively (p=0.17). Overall, the 5th percentile of cervical length measurement after analysing singleton and twin pregnancies together was 29.4 mm at 16 weeks, 30 mm at 17 weeks, 30 mm at 18 weeks, 30 mm at 19 weeks, 30 mm at 20 weeks, 30 mm at 21 weeks, 30 mm at 22 weeks, 31 mm at 23 weeks, 29 mm at 24 weeks.Conclusion: In our population the 5th precentile value of cervical length which is 30 mm in singletons and 10th percentile cervical length which is 31 mm in twins can be used to follow-up and treat pregnant women at risk for preterm delivers. (J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2023; 24: 114-9)
Clinical characteristics, late effects and outcomes in pineoblastomas in children: a single center experience
(Turkish J Pediatrics, 2021) Gorgun, Omer; Koc, Basak; Kebudi, Rejin; Wolff, Johannes E.; Kebudi, Abut; Darendeliler, Emin
Background. Pineoblastomas (PB) are rare tumors of the central nervous system and are more common in children. There is no consensus about standard of care. The objective of this study is to analyze the outcome of children with PB. Methods. Six patients with PB who were diagnosed between 1990-2012 were evaluated retrospectively. Demographics, age of diagnosis, first complaint, tumor region, diagnosis type, seeding metastasis to the spinal axis or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), treatment and survival of these patients were recorded. Results. Three patients had subtotal resection and all patients received chemotherapy and craniospinal irradiation (CSI) after diagnosis. Median follow-up after treatment was 5.5 (range:1-19) years. Two patients are alive with no evidence of disease for 7.5 and 10 years, one of whom was diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma 9.5 years after treatment. One of the patients who died had lived for 19 years after diagnosis. Conclusions. Pineoblastomas are rare but very aggressive tumors; more effective treatment strategies are needed. Survivors should be followed up for late effects such as second malignancies and endocrine deficiencies.
A Comparative Analysis of Once-daily and Twice-daily Formulation of Tacrolimus in De Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients
(Kare Publ, 2021) Ferhatoglu, Murat Ferhat; Kartal, Abdulcabbar; Kivilcim, Taner; Filiz, Ali Ilker; Yildiz, Gursel; Gurkan, Alp
Objectives: We aimed to compare the once-daily and twice-daily formulation of tacrolimus concerning the efficiency and effects on graft function in de novo kidney transplant patients. Methods: Twenty once-daily (TAC-OD) and twenty twice-daily (TAC-BID) tacrolimus administrated de novo kidney recipients who had received initial immunosuppressive therapy according to protocols at our institution (0.2 mg/kg of tacrolimus combined with 1000 milligrams of steroid taper plus 720 mg of mycophenolate and with 2.5mg/kg anti-thymocyte globulin) assessed concerning demographics, drug doses and blood concentration, and graft function. Results: The mean tacrolimus blood concentration measurements were higher in the TAC-OD group in the first sixty days after transplantation, and the TAC- OD group showed more blood concentration overshoots/fluctuations in the first 30 days of the treatment. The initial drug dose was significantly higher in the TAC-OD group than the TAC-BID group (p=0.04). There was no meaningful difference among groups according to graft function (creatinine measurements) (p>0.05). Conclusion: Between de novo kidney recipients, the new TAC-OD formulation presents a similar short-term efficacy profile as TACBID. However, a higher daily dosage of TAC-OD is needed to achieve similar blood concentrations in the early postoperative period.
Comparative surgical resection of the ligamentum teres hepatis in a cadaveric model and a patient with ovarian cancer
(Galenos Yayincilik, 2019) Selcuk, Ilker; Basarir, Zehra Ozturk; Ohri, Nurian; Akar, Bertan; Caliskan, Eray; Gungor, Tayfun
Resection of all tumor implants with the aim of maximal cytoreduction is the main predictor of overall survival in ovarian carcinoma. However, there are high risk sites of tumor recurrence, and the perihepatic region, especially the point where the ligamentum teres hepatis enters the liver parenchyma under the hepatic bridge (pont hepatique), is one of them. This video demonstrates the resection of the ligamentum teres hepatis both in a cadaveric model and in a patient with ovarian cancer.
Comparison of the effects of two different marine-derived omega-3 fatty acid sources, krill oil, and fish oil, on the healing of primary colonic anastomoses after colectomy applied Wistar albino rat model
(Turkish Assoc Trauma Emergency Surgery, 2019) Ferhatoglu, Murat Ferhat; Kivilcim, Taner; Vural, Gurcan; Kartal, Abdulcabbar; Filiz, Ali Ilker; Kebudi, Abut
BACKGROUND: Oils from marine organisms have a different fatty acid composition. Fish oil (FO) has a high content of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids esterified to triacylglycerols; while in krill oil (KO), fatty acids are primarily esterified to phospholipids. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of two different, marine-derived omega-3 fatty acid sources in the wound healing of colon anastomoses rat model. METHODS: For the study, we used 42 male Wistar albino rats. The rats were divided into six groups with seven rats in each group-CO3: left colonic anastomosis (control group), sacrificed on the third day; KO3: left colonic anastomosis + oral KO, sacrificed on the third day; FO3: left colonic anastomosis + oral FO, sacrificed on the third day; CO7: left colonic anastomosis (control group), sacrificed on the seventh day; KO7: left colonic anastomosis + oral KO, sacrificed on the seventh day; FO7: left colonic anastomosis + oral FO, sacrificed on the seventh day. Peritoneal adhesions, anastomotic bursting pressures, hydroxyproline levels, and histological examination of the anastomotic tissue were evaluated. RESULTS: On day 7, bursting pressure and hydroxyproline measurements of the KO group was significantly higher than the FO group (p=0.012; p=0.002, respectively). Also, on day 7, a statistically significant difference was observed between the groups according to inflammatory cell infiltration, fibroblast activity, neoangiogenesis, and collagen deposition in favor of the KO group (p=0.023; p=0.028; p=0.016; p=0.012, respectively). CONCLUSION: Both KO and FO supplementation in patients before colorectal surgery may reduce some risk of anastomotic leakage; and KO might be a better alternative and excellent omega-3 source.
Comparison of the localization of intrauterine adhesions in pregnant and infertile women Gebe ve infertil kad?nlarda intrauterin adezyonlar?n lokalizasyonlar?n?n kar??la?t?r?lmas?
(Galenos Publ House, 2022) Bender, Rukiye Ada; Ozcan, Canan; Akar, Bertan; Caliskan, Eray
Objective: Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is the formation of band-shaped fibrotic tissues in the endometrial cavity due to uterine procedures. Most adhesions remain asymptomatic and do not affect fertility or pregnancy conditions. However, they may lead to infertility and pregnancy complications in some women. This study aimed to determine which localization and type of IUA may lead to infertility. Materials and Methods: Seventy-six women with IUA were retrospectively scanned. Thirty-nine women with IUA with uterine factor-related infertility were included in the infertility group. Thirty-seven pregnant women, who had adhesions in the second-trimester ultrasonography and who had a live birth via cesarean section at term, were included in the pregnancy group. The localization of adhesions was determined as the fundus, corpus, isthmus, and cornu. Concerning the type of adhesion, the adhesions were classified as dense-and film-type adhesions. Results: The infertility group was compared with the pregnancy group according to the type and localization of the adhesions. Fundal adhesions were significantly higher in the infertility group compared to the pregnancy group (p<0.05). The isthmic adhesions, however, were more common in the pregnancy group than in the infertility group (p<0.05). Dense-type adhesions were more common in the infertility group than in the pregnancy group (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the localization and types of adhesions, fundal and dense-type adhesions are among the features of uterine factor-related infertility. However, isthmus-located and film-type adhesions may not cause infertility.
Design and Implementation of an Electric Actuated Valve for Precise Fluid Control
(Gazi Univ, 2019) Kivanc, Omer Cihan; Ustun, Ozgur; Tosun, Gurkan; Oguz, Ender; Mutlu, Yasar
Fluid control is one of the essential automation application area in industry. In order to fluid control effectively and precisely, valves which are crucial components, need a controlled rotating motion which leads to implement electric motors, electronic controller and gear systems altogether. In this study, an electric motor actuated valve system is designed and prototyped. The design phases are including switch mode power supply (SMPS) design, motor controller circuit design, mechanical implementation and controller design. The designed valve system is manufactured and tested using multi-disciplinary fashion. The application problems are solved by using the proper control techniques and strategies. The precise position control of butterfly disc is also achieved. According to the related industrial standard and application requirements, the experimental results show the effectiveness of the design approach.
Development of the Hostility n Pandemic Scale (HPS): A Validity and Reliability Study
(Izzet Kara, 2021) Tunc, Emine Burcu; Parlak, Simel; Uluman, Muge; Eryigit, Derya
The aim of this research is to develop Hostility in Pandemic Scale (HPS) for Turkey Population to determine the hostility levels of individuals, which is a factor affecting the mental well-being of the society during the pandemic. The study group consists of 855 individuals between the ages of 18-65 from different genders, and have experienced the pandemic process. For the construct validity of the scale results, exploratory factor analysis was conducted and a one-dimensional structure consisting of 22 items was revealed. It was determined that the variance explained by the scale showing a one-dimensional structure was 41.5%. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis performed through a separate study group, it was revealed that all items have significant t values, and the model established according to model fit indexes has meaningful and acceptable fit values. Buss-Perry Aggression Scale was applied with HPS for the criterion validity. As a result of the criterion validity analysis, a significant relationship was found between the scale scores. The Cronbach Alpha was calculated to analyses internal consistency of the scale and a reliability level of 0.93 was obtained. The test-retest reliability results were found as 0.89. In addition, item statistics revealed that all of the scale items can discriminate well among the respondents. Results of the analysis revealed that, the Hostility Scale in Pandemic Process provides valid and reliable results.
Do External Female Genital Measurements Affect Genital Perception and Sexual Function and Orgasm
(Galenos Yayıncılık, 2020) Kaya, Aski Ellibes; Dogan, Ozan; Yassa, Murat; Basbug, Alper; Ozcan, Canan; Caliskan, Eray
Objective: To provide baseline data for the anatomy of the external female genitalia and to investigate the correlation between those measurements and sexual function and genital perception. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study consisted of 208 healthy premenopausal women. The Female Sexual Function index (FSFI) and the Female Genital Self-image scale (FGSIS) questionnaires were administered. Participants were divided into two groups according to their female sexual dysfunction (FSD) status. External genital measurements and anterior and posterior vaginal length were measured. Results: The external female genital measurements were (cm, mean +/- standard deviation): clitoral prepuce length 2.05 +/- 0.48; clitoral glans length 0.87 +/- 0.21; clitoral glans width 0.60 +/- 0.15; clitoris to urethra 2.24 +/- 0.55; anterior fornix depth 7.75 +/- 0.92; posterior fornix depth 9.25 +/- 0.75; labia minora width, right 2.12 +/- 0.86, left 2.20 +/- 0.96. A weak negative correlation was found between total FGSIS scores and clitoral prepuce length (p=0.01, r=-0.17), whereas a weak positive correlation was seen between total FGSIS scores and anterior-posterior vaginal lengths (p=0.04, r=0.13; p=0.02, r=0.15, respectively). No statistically significant difference was found between the genital measurements of participants with FSD (n=82, 39.4%) and those without FSD (n=126, 60.6%), and the total FSFI scores and orgasm subdomain scores. Conclusion: The female genital measurements were found to be distributed over a wide range. Although the relationship between genital measurements and genital perception varied, no significant relationship was found between genital measurements and sexual functions or orgasm. These findings suggest that a more cautious approach should be taken towards genital surgeries for cosmetic purposes.
The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Feeding on Growth and Discharge Time in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants
(Kare Publ, 2021) Selalmaz, Melek; Uysal, Gulzade; Zubarioglu, Umut; Bulbul, Ali
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of intermittent bolus feeding and continuous feeding models on early growth and discharge time in very low birth weight infants. Methods: The study was designed as a prospective, randomized, and controlled study. Infants born in our hospital with birth weight below 1500 g within a 1 year period were included in the study. The number of samples was determined by power analysis. Babies were randomized according to birth weight and fed with intermittent bolus feeding and continuous feeding models. Demographic characteristics, clinical findings, diagnosis, nutritional status, and length of hospital stay were compared. Results: The study was conducted with 80 preterm infants, which consisted of continuous feeding (n=41) and intermittent bolus feeding (n=39). There was no significant difference in gender, gestational week, birth weight, height, and head circumference distribution of the babies between groups. The difference between the reach time to birth weight and maximum weight loss rates, parenteral feeding time, transition time to full enteral feeding, transition time to oral feeding, development of feeding intolerance, mechanical ventilation time, and hospitalization time in intensive care unit were not statistically significant. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) Stage I and II developed in 34.1% of babies fed with continuous feeding model and 28.2% of babies fed intermittently; NEC was detected to start in 4.5 +/- 2.8 days in the continuous feeding group and in 2.8 +/- 5.2 days in the intermittent group. These differences were found to be insignificant between the two groups (p=0.634 and p=0.266, respectively). Conclusion: There was no difference between growth parameters and discharge time of preterm babies who were applied continuous and intermittent bolus feeding model. Although there was no statistically significant difference on the development of NEC, it was determined that NEC developed earlier in the intermittent bolus feeding model.
The effect of Kinesio taping on back pain in patients with Lenke Type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A randomized controlled trial
(2017) Büyükkuşçu, Mehmet Özbey; Aydin, Canan Gonen; Atıcı, Yunus; Balioğlu, Mehmet Bülent; Atıcı, Ayşegül; Arıkan, Yavuz
Purpose: This study investigated the short-term effects of KT on back pain (BP) in patients with LenkeType 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).Methods: We chosen Lenke Type 1 scoliosis who have had only back pain (the localization of the pain:the only in the apical convex edge). Forty patients suffering from BP with Lenke Type 1 AIS wererandomly separated into two groups, Group 1 (20 patients) and Group 2 (20 patients). Group 1 was givenKT with tension and home exercises and Group 2 was given KT without tension and home exercises. KTand home exercises was applied to the thoracic area of the patients in both groups for four weeks. Painintensity was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) and SRS-22 (subtotal SRS-20) before and aftertreatment.Results: Mean age of both groups was 16.1 years. Mean Cobb angle of the thoracic scoliosis was 31.8(range: 17e44) in Group 1 and 32.8(range: 19e43) in Group 2 before the treatment. The decrease inVAS score of Group 1 after taping was higher than that of Group 2. The difference between the pre- andpost-treatment VAS scores of both groups was statistically signiŞcant (p < 0.05). The increase in meanSRS-20 score of Group 1 following taping application was signiŞcantly higher than the increase in thecontrol group (p< 0.05).Conclusion: Results demonstrated that KT application with tension effectively leads to back pain reliefshortly after application. In addition, KT has a positive impact on quality of life. Thus, KT may be asuitable intervention in treating back pain of patients with AIS.Level of Evidence: Level 1, Therapeutic study.

Browse

Browsing TR Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar / TR Dizin Indexed Publications Collection by WoS Q "Q3"