Free vibration analysis of a functionally graded porous nanoplate in a hygrothermal environment resting on an elastic foundation

Abstract

This research investigates the free vibrational behavior of a functionally graded porous (FGP) nanoplate resting on an elastic Pasternak foundation in a hygrothermal environment. The nanoplate is modeled based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) and considering several plate theories including the CPT (classical plate theory), the FSDT (first-order shear deformation theory), and the TSDT (third-order shear deformation theory). Several patterns are investigated for the dispersion of pores, and the surface effects are incorporated to enhance the precision of the model. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived via Hamilton's principle and an exact solution is provided via the Navier method. The impacts of several parameters on the natural frequencies are inspected such as length scale and nonlocal parameters, surface effects, porosity parameter, hygrothermal environment, and coefficients of the foundation. The results show that the impact of the porosity parameter on the natural frequencies of nanoplates is significantly dependent on the porosity distribution pattern. It is discovered that by increasing the porosity parameter from 0 to 0.6, the relative changes of natural frequencies vary from a decrease of 30 % to an increase of 6 %. © 2024 The Author(s)