Bonding strategies of resin cement to Er,Cr:YSGG lased dentin: micro-CT evaluation and microshear bond strength testing

Abstract

Aims: Pretreatment of the tooth surface is essential for establishing effective micromechanical retention between it and the restoration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength between the resin and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiated dentin and to examine morphologic characterization of the dentin-resin interface. In addition, the study evaluated the quantity of opened and closed dentinal tubules. Subjects and methods: Thirty extracted human molars were sectioned into samples of 1 mm thickness. The samples were randomly assigned to two groups containing 15 specimens each. Surface treatments were not applied to the samples in the control group and the samples in the experimental group were irradiated with an Er,Cr:YSGG laser. Two resin cement samples were polymerized on the surface of each sliced dentin. The microshear bond strength (mu SBS) between dentin and cement (n = 30 for each group) was measured with a universal testing machine. The topography and morphology of the resin-dentin interface were evaluated by micro-CT (n = 20 for each group). The areas of closed tubular space, closed porosity, area of open tubular space, open porosity, total area of tubular space and fractal dimension were investigated by micro-CT. Statistical analysis used: The data for each parameter were analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk and Student's t test (p<0.05). Results: mu SBS values for control group were higher than experimental group. Dentin surfaces in the control group revealed less closed and more opened dentin tubules compared to the experimental group. Total area of tubular space was found to have decreased due to the laser ablation. There was no significant difference between the fractal dimensions of the control and experimental groups. Conclusions: The lased dentin surface was not favorable for the bonding mechanism due to alterations in the dentinal structure.